《黄帝内经》十天干十二地支的天文历法背景  

Astronomical calendar background of ten celestial stems and twelve terrestrial branches in Huangdi Neijing

作　　者：田峰[1] 田合禄 TIAN Feng;TIAN Helu(Taiyuan City Vocational College,Taiyuan 030027,China;Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]太原城市职业技术学院,太原030027 [2]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2024年第3期1171-1180,共10页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：文章探讨了十天干、十二地支的天文历法背景。十天干以记10日数和“地以五为制”为核心基础理论,并记人体的部位、病位,以“地以五为制”分配五方配应五行五脏及化五运,十天干五行生克属性决死生,十天干记日数的模型是八卦月体纳甲图、河图、洛书。十二地支以记12月数和“天以六为节”为核心基础理论,十二地支配应天地人三才四正,合为“八正”。丑未辰戌土属于地道四正,居中不主时,在四时之末。十二地支的模型是太阳南北回归线往复视运动360日圆周太极图。十天干、十二地支的阴阳属性按“阴道偶而阳道奇”分别,单数甲、丙、戊、壬为阳干,偶数乙、丁、己、辛、癸为阴干;单数子、寅、辰、午、申、戌为阳支,偶数丑、卯、巳、未、酉、亥为阴支。并以“天以六为节”分为六气,有天道六气、地道六气、人道六气之分。科学破解同化的日食、月食实质。This article explored the astronomical calendar background of ten celestial stems and twelve terrestrial branches.The theoretical support of ten celestial stems was ten days.Five was core theory in earth.Five directions were corresponding to five elements,five internal organs and five movements.The ten celestial stems and generation-inhibition in five elements were important to life.Ten days in ten celestial stems were recorded by the models of Yuetinajia diagram and Hetu Luoshu.The twelve terrestrial branches were recorded as twelve months.Six was the core theory in heaven.The twelve terrestrial branches were corresponding to the three powers(heaven,earth,and man)and Sizheng,which called as Bazheng.Chou,Wei,Shen,Xu belonged to Sizheng in earth(Didao)which were not dominant time,the end of the four seasons.The model of twelve terrestrial branches was Taiji diagram generated by the movement of the sun at tropics of Cancer and Capricorn.The yin and yang characteristics of ten celestial stems and twelve terrestrial branches were classified as follows:Jia,Bing,Wu,Ren(odd number)were yang stems;Yi,Ding,Ji,Xin,Gui(even number)were yin stems in 10 celestial stems;Zi,Yin,Chen,Wu,Shen,Xu(odd number)were yang branches;Chou,Mao,Si,Wei,You,Hai(even number)were yin branches.Six was the core theory in heaven,and corresponding to six pathogens,so three powers(heaven,earth,and man)were all had six pathogens.Scientifically deciphering the essence of solar and lunar eclipses through the assimilation.

关 键 词：十天干 十二地支 八正 日数 月数 月体纳甲图 太极图 日食 月食 

分 类 号：R221[医药卫生—中医基础理论]