可能世界理论视域下的跨界叙事  

Metalepsis Narrative from the Perspective of Possible Worlds Theory

作　　者：邱蓓 Qiu Bei(the School of Foreign Languages,Shenzhen Technology University.)

机构地区：[1]深圳技术大学外国语学院

出　　处：《文艺理论研究》2024年第1期157-164,共8页Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“虚构叙述世界”[项目编号:GD23HWW02];深圳技术大学新引进高精尖缺人才科研启动项目“基于可能世界逻辑哲学的叙述理论模型建构”[项目编号:GDRC202216]阶段性成果。

摘　　要：跨界是一种特殊的叙事现象,是指文学作品中的人物、情节、场景等从一个叙事空间迁移到另一个叙事空间。借助可能世界理论中的“跨界同一性”(transworld identity)和“客观对应物”(counterpart)这两个核心概念,可以把跨界叙事划分为纵向跨界叙事和横向跨界叙事两大类型,其中纵向跨界又可以分为下降跨界叙事和上升跨界叙事,而横向跨界叙事则可以细分为同文本横向跨界叙事和跨文本横向跨界叙事。利用可能世界理论的方法对跨界叙事问题进行系统的分类研究,可以从新的视角审视元小说、平行世界、衍生、戏仿、挪用等后现代文学现象,探讨跨界叙事产生的效果。As a special narrative phenomenon,metalepsis refers to the transference of the characters,plots,settings,etc.from one fictional narrative world to another,and can be categorized into vertical metalepsis and horizontal metalepsis.With the help of the two core concepts of“transword identity”and“counterpart”in the theory of possible worlds,metalepsis narrative can be subdivided into two types:vertical metalepsis and horizontal metalepsis,in which vertical metalepsis narrative can be subdivided into descending metalepsis and ascending metalepsis,and horizontal metalepsis can be subdivided into identical text horizontal metalepsis and cross-text horizontal metalepsis.By using the method of possible world theory to systematically classify metalepsis narratives,we can examine some postmodern literary phenomena such as meta-fiction,parallel world,derivation,parody,and misappropriation,and explore their effects from a new perspective.

关 键 词：纵向跨界叙事 横向跨界叙事 可能世界理论 跨界叙事同一体 客观对应物 

分 类 号：I04[文学—文学理论]