世界芝麻生产现状与我国芝麻生产发展趋势分析  

Production status of the world sesame and development trend of sesame production in China

作　　者：秦灵灵[1,2] 苗红梅 张战有[1,2] 段迎辉 张海洋 QIN Lingling;MIAO Hongmei;ZHANG Zhanyou;DUAN Yinghui;ZHANG Haiyang(Sesame Research Center,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450002,China;Henan International Joint Laboratory of Special Oilseed Crops Improvement,Zhengzhou 450002,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省农业科学院芝麻研究中心,郑州450002 [2]河南省特色油料作物遗传改良国际联合实验室,郑州450002

出　　处：《中国油脂》2024年第3期1-5,共5页China Oils and Fats

基　　金：国家现代农业(特色油料)产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-14);河南省重大科技专项(201300110600);中原科技创新领军人才项目(214200510020);河南中原科学家工作室建设项目(214400510026);河南省重点研发专项(221111520400)。

摘　　要：芝麻是世界上最古老的油料作物之一,也是我国重要的优质特色油料作物,其在国际油料产业发展中居于重要地位。我国既是芝麻生产大国,也是消费大国。综述了世界芝麻生产与贸易现状、主产国及其芝麻种植区域分布,栽培品种现状,分析了世界芝麻生产中存在的问题和我国芝麻生产发展趋势。芝麻市场刚性需求、政策支持和生产技术进步及农业“走出去”战略和“一带一路”倡议,将会进一步促进我国芝麻产业发展并提升其在国际芝麻贸易中的地位。Sesame is one of the oldest oilseed crops in the world,and it is an important and specific oilseed crop with high quality in China.Sesame plays an important role in the development of international oilseed industry.China is both a major producer and consumer of sesame.The status of sesame production and trade,the major producing countries and their sesame planting areas distribution,and cultivated variety status of the world were clarified,the problems existing in the world sesame production and the development trend of sesame production in China were analyzed.The rigid demand of sesame,policy support and production technology progress,as well as the agricultural"go out"strategy and"the Belt and Road"initiative,will further promote the development of China's sesame industry and enhance its status in the international sesame trade.

关 键 词：芝麻 生产现状 种植技术 发展趋势 

分 类 号：TS222.1[轻工技术与工程—粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程] F316.12[轻工技术与工程—食品科学与工程]