我国安宁疗护通识创新教育思考  

Reflection on general and innovative education of palliative care in China

作　　者：祁晓娜[1] 姚强[2] 于钦明[3] 赵苗苗 王妍[5] 钟梦岚 于立娟 QI Xiaona;YAO Qiang;YU Qinming;ZHAO Miaomiao;WANG Yan;ZHONG Mengan;YU Lijuan(Department of Nursing,Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital,Harbin 150081,China;Department of Colorectal Surgery,Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital,Harbin 150081,China;School of Humanities and Management,Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin 150006,China;School of Public Health,Nantong University,Nantong 226019,China;School of Public Health,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350122,China;The Third School of Clinical Medicine,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150081,China;Ning Nursing,Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital,Harbin 150081,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院护理部,黑龙江哈尔滨150081 [2]哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院结直肠外科,黑龙江哈尔滨150081 [3]黑龙江中医药大学人文与管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150006 [4]南通大学公共卫生学院,江苏南通226019 [5]福建医科大学公共卫生学院,福建福州350122 [6]哈尔滨医科大学第三临床医学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150081 [7]哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院宁养院,黑龙江哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2024年第3期332-338,共7页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划一般项目“我省安宁疗护的优化路径研究”(23SHB145)。

摘　　要：随着中国人口老龄化进程加剧,安宁疗护作为提高临终患者生命质量的重要保障越来越受到社会关注,需求不断增加。安宁疗护需要复合型人才,通识教育可提升人们对安宁疗护的认知和理解,使更多的人了解、接纳并参与安宁疗护。随着安宁疗护知识和技术的进步,传统的灌输式教育模式已无法满足实际需求,因此,急需创新安宁疗护教育策略。通过分析目前中国安宁疗护通识教育存在的问题,并从建立安宁疗护通识创新教育体系和评价体系、多元化的教育内容和方法、加强医务人员培训、促进学员群体多元化、加强社会公众安宁疗护知识普及等方面提出安宁疗护通识创新教育的思考和建议。With the process of China’s aging population intensifying,palliative care,as an important guarantee for improving the quality of life of terminally ill patients,is receiving more and more social attention,and the demand is constantly increasing.Palliative care needs versatile professionals,and general education can enhance people’s awareness and understanding of it,enabling more people to understand,accept,and participate in palliative care.With the advancement of knowledge and technology in palliative care,the traditional cramming education models are no longer able to meet the actual needs.Therefore,there is an urgent need to innovate palliative care education strategies.By analyzing the current problems in the general education of palliative care in China,this paper proposed thoughts and suggestions for general and innovative education of palliative care in several aspects,such as establishing general and innovative education systems and evaluation systems of palliative care,diversifying educational contents and methods,strengthening medical staffs training,promoting diversified student groups,and strengthening the popularization of palliative care knowledge among the public.

关 键 词：安宁疗护 通识教育 创新教育 教育内容 教育方式 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]