聊城地区医护人员安宁疗护认知及态度调查分析  

Survey and analysis on the cognition and attitude towards hospice care among medical staff in Liaocheng

作　　者：司洁如[1] 齐晓英 杨海涛[1] 林艳玉 张红霞 SI Jieru;QI Xiaoying;YANG Haitao;LIN Yanyu;ZHANG Hongxia(Department of General Medicine,Liaocheng People’sHospital,Liaocheng 252000,China;Center for Health Management,Dongchangfu District Maternal and Child Health Hospital in Liaocheng,Liaocheng 252000,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城市人民医院全科医学科,山东聊城252000 [2]聊城市东昌府区妇幼保健院健康管理中心,山东聊城252000

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2024年第3期347-353,共7页Chinese Medical Ethics

摘　　要：目的调查聊城地区医护人员对安宁疗护的认知及态度现状,并分析相关影响因素,为进一步开展安宁疗护服务提供参考。方法采取便利抽样方法,于2022年1—6月选取404名聊城地区各级医院的医护人员为研究对象,进行安宁疗护知识及态度问卷调查,利用统计学方法进行相关影响因素分析。结果聊城地区医护人员安宁疗护的知识得分为(13.02±4.10)分,平均得分率为65.10%,态度得分为(38.67±5.64)分,平均得分率为64.50%。年龄(41~50)岁、接受过教育培训、医治或护理过中晚期患者、了解伦理道德和文化习俗与知识得分成正相关(P<0.05)。年龄(>50岁)、职称(副高级职称)、岗位(医疗)、医治或护理过中晚期患者会对态度得分产生显著的正向影响关系(P<0.05)。结论聊城地区医护人员对安宁疗护的认知和态度处于中等水平,加强建设规范的安宁疗护体系有助于提高医护人员的安宁疗护认知及态度水平。Objective:To investigate the current status of cognition and attitude towards hospice care among medical staff in Liaocheng,analyze the related influencing factors,and to provide reference for further development of hospice care services.Methods:Using the method of convenient sampling,404 medical staff from all levels of hospitals in Liaocheng were selected as the research subjects from January to June 2022 to conduct a questionnaire survey on the cognition and attitude towards hospice care.Statistical methods were used to analyze the related influencing factors.Results:The knowledge score of hospice care among medical staff in Liaocheng was(13.02±4.10),with an average score rate of 65.10%.The score of attitude was(38.67±5.64),with an average score rate of 64.50%.Age(41~50 years old),having received education and training,treated or cared for patients in the middle and late stages,and understanding ethics and morality,as well as cultural customs were significantly positively correlated with knowledge scores.Age(>50 years old),professional title(deputy senior professional title),position(medical treatment),and experience in treating or caring for patients in the middle and late stages were positively related to attitude scores.Conclusion:The cognition and attitude towards hospice care among medical staff in Liaocheng were at a moderate level.Strengthening the construction of a standardized hospice care system is helpful to improve the cognition and attitude level towards hospice care among medical staff.

关 键 词：安宁疗护 医护人员 伦理道德 医患沟通 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]