对"本真"的概念拜物教批判——阿多诺非本真性思想的逻辑终点  

Criticism on the Concept of"Authenticity":The Logical End of Adorno's Thought of Inauthenticity

作　　者：杜怡华 Du Yihua

机构地区：[1]武汉大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《马克思主义哲学研究》2023年第2期210-219,353,354,共12页Marxist Philosophical Research

摘　　要：阿多诺从否定辩证法的理论视域出发,将海德格尔生存论存在论"本真"概念的抽象性、无意义内涵与肯定性本质作为批判标靶,揭示出德国存在主义哲学"本真"的行话形式、同一性思维实质与资产阶级意识形态性质,将非本真性思想奠基于对"本真"的概念拜物教批判之中,阐释了非本真性思想的双重内涵:语言辩证法与彻底否定性.这一思想为理解诠释海德格尔哲学提供了批判性视角,为创新发展马克思主义哲学改造世界的基本立场提供了批判性方法,为西方马克思主义学者继续探讨"本真"问题提供了具有启发意义的致思路径.From the theoretical perspective of negative dialectics,Adorno takes the abstract,,meaningless connotation and positive nature of Heidegger's existentialism ontology concept of"authenticity"as the target of criticism,revealing the jargon form of German existentialism philosophy"authenticity",the essence of identity thinking and the nature of bourgeois ideology.Based on the fetishism criticism of the concept of"authenticity",this paper explains the dual connotation of non-authenticity:linguistic dialectics and total negation.This thought provides a critical perspective for understanding and interpreting Heidegger's philosophy,a critical method for in-novating and developing the basic stand of Marxist philosophy to transform the world,and an enlightening path for western Marxist scholars to continue to explore the"authenticity"problem.

关 键 词：阿多诺 本真 否定辩证法 概念拜物教 非本真性 

分 类 号：B516.59[哲学宗教—外国哲学]