无人机自主作战效能评估技术研究综述  

A Review on UAV Autonomous Combat EffectivenessEvaluation Techniques

作　　者：刘树光[1] 邵明军 LIU Shuguang;SHAO Mingjun(Equipment Management and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Engineering School Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710000 China)

机构地区：[1]空军工程大学装备管理与无人机工程学院,西安710000

出　　处：《电光与控制》2024年第4期55-64,共10页Electronics Optics & Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(72271243);国家社会科学基金(20BGL 307);研究生创新实践基金(CXJ2022045)。

摘　　要：无人机自主作战效能评估是衡量无人机在特定作战条件下能否运用自主能力完成预定目标任务的有效途径,是无人机自主作战技术论证和装备体系建设发展的核心问题。从无人机作战效能基本问题出发,首先,剖析无人机自主性与自主能力以及自主作战能力与自主作战效能的基本概念,给出无人机自主作战效能评估的基本流程;其次,分别从任务视角和原理角度对无人装备作战效能评估指标体系、评估方法的研究现状进行综述,归纳总结3类指标体系构建的现状和4类效能评估方法进展;最后,梳理当前评估中存在的问题,展望无人机效能评估技术的发展趋势。相关研究可为后续无人机自主作战效能评估提供技术参考和方向指导,具有重要的军事意义。The assessment of UAV autonomous combat effectiveness is an effective approach to measure the autonomous capability of UAV to complete predetermined mission objectives under specific combat conditions and it is also the core issue in the demonstration of UAV autonomous combat technology and the development of equipment systems.Starting from the basic issue of UAV combat effectiveness this paper firstly analyzes the basic concepts of UAV autonomy and autonomous capability as well as autonomous combat capability and autonomous combat effectiveness and gives the basic process of UAV autonomous combat effectiveness evaluation.Secondly the research status of unmanned equipment combat effectiveness evaluation index system and evaluation method is summarized from the perspectives of mission and principle respectively and the status quo of three types of index system construction and the progress of four types of effectiveness evaluation methods are summarized.Finally the problems existing in the current evaluation are sorted out and the development trend of UAV effectiveness evaluation technology is proposed.The relevant research can provide technical reference and direction guidance for the evaluation of UAV autonomous combat effectiveness which has great military significance.

关 键 词：无人机 自主作战 作战效能 指标体系 评估方法 

分 类 号：V279[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]