“自然”:魏晋文人的生命美学追求  

“Nature”:The Pursuit of Life Aesthetics by Scholars in Wei and Jin Dynasties

作　　者：李慧杰 LI Huijie(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学文学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《广西科技师范学院学报》2023年第6期68-75,共8页Journal of Guangxi Science & Technology Normal University

摘　　要：魏晋时期,中国思想文化领域发生的一个重要变革便是玄学的兴盛。魏晋玄学融汇儒道,强调以“自然”为核心。在此背景下,崇尚“自然”成为魏晋时期的一个重要的哲学思想特征。哲学思想领域对“自然”的推崇,势必会影响这一时期的审美文化特征,“自然”成为当时文人的一个重要的审美追求。魏晋文人追求“自然”之美的一个重要表现就是将“自然”作为生命美学目标来加以追求。具体来看,这种追求有着多重维度的体现:追求荒诞越礼的言行方式;重视真情的自然流露,对万物有情;追求飘逸洒脱、超脱凡尘的生存姿态。魏晋文人对“自然”这一美的生命境界多重维度的践行,造就了他们审美化、艺术化的人生。During Wei and Jin dynasties,an important transformation in the field of Chinese ideology and culture was the flourishing of metaphysics.The metaphysics of Wei and Jin dynasties integrated Confucianism and Taoism,emphasizing the core of“nature”.In this context,advocating“nature”became an important philosophical feature of Wei and Jin dynasties.The reverence for“nature”in the field of philosophical thought will inevitably affect the aesthetic and cultural characteristics of this period:“nature”has become an important aesthetic pursuit of literati in this period.An important manifestation of the pursuit of the beauty of“nature”by literati in these dynasties is the pursuit of“nature”as a goal of life aesthetics.Specifically,this is reflected in multiple dimensions:the pursuit of absurd and unconventional language and behavior;the emphasis on the natural expression of true emotions,affection towards all things,and the pursuit of a graceful and detached attitude towards survival.The multi-dimensional practice of“nature”as a beautiful realm of life has created their aesthetic and artistic life.

关 键 词：“自然” 魏晋 文人 生命美学 

分 类 号：B83-066[哲学宗教—美学]