医学模拟教育在住院医师规范化培训中的应用  

Application of simulation-based medical education in standardized training of residents

作　　者：李文幸 洪云霞[1] 陈志敏[1] Li Wenxing;Hong Yunxia;Chen Zhimin(Children's Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,National Clinical Research Center for Child Health,Hangzhou 310052,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院、国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心,杭州310052

出　　处：《中国小儿急救医学》2024年第3期171-174,共4页Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine

摘　　要：住院医师规范化培训是医学生从医学理论过渡到临床实践的重要阶段,成为合格临床医师的必经之路。近年来,住院医师规范化培训在我国的发展已经从制度建设转变为质量内涵建设,医学模拟教育作为医学理论教学和实践教学的重要桥梁,以其适当的安全性和高重复性得到了更高程度的认可。但在实际应用中仍然存在着许多限制条件以致实际效果难以达到预期。本文就医学模拟在住院医师规范化培训中的应用和实践构想逐一进行探讨。The standardized training of residents is an important stage for medical students to transition from medical theory to clinical practice,and the only way to become a qualified clinician.In recent years,the development of standardized resident training in China has changed from system construction to quality connotation construction.Medical simulation education,as an important bridge between medical theoretical teaching and practical teaching,has been recognized to a higher degree for its appropriate safety and high repeatability.However,there are still many restrictions in the practical application,so that the actual effect is difficult to reach the expectation.This review discussed the application and practice of medical simulation in the standardized training of residents.

关 键 词：医学模拟教育 住院医师规范化培训 安全环境 岗位胜任力 

分 类 号：R-4[医药卫生] C975[经济管理—劳动经济]