廉州方言程度副词研究  

A Study on Degree Adverbs in Lianzhou Dialect

作　　者：马芬 MA Fen(Beihai Vocational College,Beihai Guangxi,536000,China)

机构地区：[1]北海职业学院,广西北海536000

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第7期32-37,共6页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：2020年度广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目“北海市廉州方言程度副词研究”(项目编号:2020KY65005)。

摘　　要：北海市廉州方言相关书志中对廉州方言程度副词进行过粗略描写,但是仍存在描写错误、归类错误等问题。该文结合田野调查、文献调查的方法,在收集语料的基础上整理出31个廉州方言程度副词,划分出与普通话异形异义、异形同义、同形同义三大类,并对异形异义的廉州方言特色程度副词的语义、语法特征、特殊句式等进行描写和分析,以揭示廉州方言程度副词的基本面貌和语言特色。虽然大部分廉州方言程度副词在语法特征和用法上与普通话大体相同,但也存在自己的特色:一是程度副词“有啲”“沤蛮”可以重叠词缀变成“有啲啲”“沤蛮蛮”表示程度减轻;二是大部分廉州方言程度副词后面可以附加虚化的词缀“鬼”,加深程度量。The degree adverbs of Lianzhou dialect have been roughly described in the books of Lianzhou dialect in Beihai City,but there are still some problems such as wrong descriptions and wrong classifications.This article uses methods of field investigation and literature review to sort out 31 degree adverbs in the Lianzhou dialect based on the collection of language materials.They are divided into three categories:vocabulary with different writing forms and meanings from Mandarin,vocabulary with the same meaning but different writing forms from Mandarin,vocabulary with the same meaning and written form from Mandarin.The semantics,grammar features and special sentence structures of the characteristic degree adverbs in the Lianzhou dialect are described and analyzed to reveal the basic appearance of the degree adverbs in the Lianzhou dialect.Although most degree adverbs in Lianzhou dialect have similar grammatical features and usage to Mandarin,they also have their own characteristics.Firstly,the degree adverbs"有啲"and"沤蛮"can overlap with affixes to become"有啲啲"and"沤蛮蛮",which indicates a reduction in degree.The second is that most of the degree adverbs in Lianzhou dialect can be followed by a affix of"鬼"to deepen the degree.

关 键 词：粤语 廉州方言 程度副词 语义 语法特征 特殊句式 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]