知觉语言学肇始:理源钩沉、议题爬梳与学科草创  

Perceptual Linguistics: A Survey of the Origin of the Theory, the Categorization of Topics and the Creation of the Discipline

作　　者：孙毅 杨建新[2] SUN Yi;YANG Jianxin(Center for Linguistics and Applied Linguistics,Guangdong University of Foreign Languages,Guangzhou 510420,China;School of Foreign Languages,Hexi University,Zhangye 734000,China)

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心,广东广州510420 [2]河西学院外国语学院,甘肃张掖734000

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第2期81-88,共8页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“汉语隐喻的逻辑表征与认知计算”(18ZDA290);广东省普通高校人文社科重点项目“汉语隐喻的形式表征与认知计算研究”(2019WZDXM021);教育部人文社科项目“认知文体学视域下英译雪漠作品中乡土语言的再现与重构”(22XJC740007)。

摘　　要：人类通过感官与世界互动获得对事物的直观把握。知觉意义以感官感知为基础,在感官直观感知的基础上,经由认知初加工,形成知觉意义。由感官感知到语言编码,经历了感官感知—知觉加工产生意义—认知加工编码产生语言等过程。知觉意义的记录和交换催生了知觉语言的编码。知觉语言的产生与各感官之间联系紧密,关系错综复杂,亟待建立一个以知觉意义的生成和编码问题为核心议题的语言学研究新平台。基于此,提出“知觉语言学”学科界域,并以五官模型、体认语言学和认知隐喻为理论切入点,阐释“知觉语言学”的学科理论渊源;从通感阐释、通感隐喻迁移次序的差异化阐释、感官灵敏度与词汇丰富度之间的关联阐释、知觉意义的多模态表征及失聪和失明个体的知觉语言研究等方面爬梳研究议题。知觉语言学对探测人类的感知世界,回答感官系统如何与词语建立连接,以及知觉意义如何在语言中编码等问题,具有重要的学科意义与价值。Human beings interact with the world through their senses to gain an intuitive grasp of things. Sensory meaning is based on sensory perception, and on the basis of sensory intuitive perception, it is formed by cognitive primary processing. From sensory perception to language encoding, it goes through a series of processes such as sensory perception-perceptual processing to produce meaning-cognitive processing and encoding to produce language, and so on.The recording and exchange of sensory meanings has given rise to the encoding of sensory meanings.The generation of perceptual language is closely linked to the senses, and the relationship is intricate and complex, so there is an urgent need for a linguistic research category with the generation and encoding of perceptual meaning as the core issue.To this end, this paper attempts to propose a disciplinary category of a “perceptual linguistics” to explain the theoretical origin of “perceptual linguistics” with the five-senses model, the embodied vocabulary hypothesis and the cognitive metaphor as the theoretical starting point, and to categorize the research topics from the generalized sensory interpretation, the differential interpretation of the transfer order of generalized metaphors, the interpretation of correlation between sensory sensitivity and vocabulary richness, the multi-model representation of sensory meaning, and the study of sensory language in deaf and blind individuals.Perceptual linguistics is of greater significance and value in probing into the human sensory world and answering questions about how sensory systems connect to words and how sensory meaning's are encoded in language.

关 键 词：知觉语言学 五官模型 体认语言学 认知隐喻 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]