浅谈哈萨克语的主动词和助动词  

On the Active Words and Auxiliary Verbs in Kazakh Language

作　　者：岳相町 Yue Xiangting(Yili Normal University,Yining,844500,China)

机构地区：[1]伊犁师范大学,伊宁844500

出　　处：《语言与文化研究》2024年第3期12-15,共4页Language and Culture Research

摘　　要：本研究主要是为了研究哈萨克语言的主动词和助动词以及它们之间的关系,根据上下文判断该动词是主动词还是助动词,助动词是如何变成复合动词等问题。哈萨克语的动词按其构成来说可以分为词根动词、派生动词、复合动词(由体词或动词与助动词结合构成的动词),而主动词和助动词就是复合动词的两部分。本次论文的研究主要采用文献研究法和归纳法,通过两种方法相结合的方式去研究助动词和体词,助动词和主动词之间的关联。The main purpose of this study is to study the main verb and auxiliary verb of Kazakh language and the relationship between them,judge whether the verb is the main verb or auxiliary verb according to the context,and how auxiliary verbs become compound verbs.In terms of its composition,Kazakh verbs can be divided into root verbs,derived verbs and compound verbs(verbs composed of body words or verbs combined with auxiliary verbs),and the main verb and auxiliary verb are the two parts of compound verbs.The research of this paper mainly adopts the literature research method and induction method,through the combination of the two methods to study,auxiliary verbs and body words as well as the combination of verbs can form compound verbs,auxiliary verbs and main verbs are related.

关 键 词：主动词 助动词 复合动词 语法功能 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]