大学生受欺凌经历与自毁意念的关系:自尊的中介作用  

The Relationship between Bullying Experiences and suicidal Ideation among College Students:The Mediating Role of self-estam

作　　者：尹文娟[1] 李艳玲[1] YIN Wenjuan;LI Yanling(Department of Applied Psychology,Huainan Nonmal University,Huainan Anhui 232038)

机构地区：[1]淮南师范学院应用心理学系,安徽淮南232038

出　　处：《牡丹江师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期58-67,共10页Journal of Mudanjiang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2022年度安徽省高等学校科学研究重点项目(哲学社会科学)(2022AH051555);2020年度安徽省高校人文社会科学研究重点项目(SK2020A0404);2019年度安徽省教育厅精品线下课程“普通心理学”(2019kfkc115)。

摘　　要：采用受欺凌经历问卷、自尊量表、自毁意念量表对301名大学生进行问卷调查。研究结果表明:男生的受欺凌经历得分显著高于女生;在自尊和自毁意念维度上,乡镇大学生得分显著高于城市和农村大学生。大学生受欺凌经历与自毁意念呈显著正相关,与自尊呈显著负相关;自尊与自毁意念呈显著负相关;大学生受欺凌经历对自毁意念具有显著预测作用;自尊在受欺凌经历和自毁意念之间起部分中介作用。In this study,301 college students were surveyed by bullying experience questionnaire,Self-esteem Scale and suicidal ideation scale.The results showed that the bullying experience score of male students was significantly higher than that of female students;In the dimensions of self-esteem and suicidal ideation,the scores of township college students were significantly higher than those of urban and rural college students.The bullying experience of college students was positively correlated with suicidal ideation and negatively correlated with selfesteem.There was a significant negative correlation between self-esteem and suicidal ideation.The bullying experience of college students had a significant predictive effect on suicidal ideation;Self-esteem partially mediates the relationship between bullying experience and suicidal ideation.

关 键 词：受欺凌经历 自毁意念 自尊 大学生 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]