基于OpenStack云架构下Hadoop分布式集群部署实训教学过程研究  

Research on the training and teaching process of Hadoop distributed cluster deployment based on OpenStack cloud architecture

作　　者：周少珂 王雷 石磊磊 李凯 Zhou Shaoke;Wang Lei;Shi Leilei;Li Kai(Henan Vocational College of Applied Technology,Zhengzhou 450042,China;Henan Shu’an Education and Technology Research Institute,Zhengzhou 450042,China)

机构地区：[1]河南应用技术职业学院信息工程学院,郑州450042 [2]河南数安教育科技研究院,郑州450042

出　　处：《现代计算机》2024年第4期117-120,共4页Modern Computer

基　　金：河南省科技厅科技攻关项目(222102240010);河南省教育厅教育科学、就业创业类研究项目(2020YB0499);河南省大中专院校就业创业课题(JYB2023223);河南应用技术职业学院青年骨干教师(2023⁃GGJS⁃X002);河南省高等职业学校青年骨干教师培养计划(2020GZGG013)。

摘　　要：高职院校纷纷开设云计算技术和大数据技术专业,专业间既紧密联系又各有侧重,专业课程也有交叉,使学生在学习专业知识时存在一定误区和困惑。为解决教师教学实训过程中的瓶颈难点,深化学生对大数据和云计算技术的掌握程度,针对云计算技术中OpenStack项目和大数据技术中Hadoop项目进行融合部署,在OpenStack私有云成功配置的基础上,申请云中的资源创建云主机,进行Hadoop完全分布式集群部署和配置,使师生在该教学实训环节成功实现配置,进一步加深对大数据和云计算技术的理解,促进专业课程知识的深入学习。Vocational colleges are offering majors in cloud computing technology and big data technology,which are closely re⁃lated and have different focuses.Professional courses also intersect,causing students to have certain misunderstandings and confu⁃sion when learning professional knowledge.Given that this is to solve the bottleneck and difficulty in the teaching and training pro⁃cess of teachers,and deepen students’mastery of big data and cloud computing technology.We will integrate and deploy the Open⁃Stack project in cloud computing technology and the Hadoop project in big data technology.Based on the successful configuration of the OpenStack private cloud,we will apply for cloud resources to create a cloud host for Hadoop fully distributed cluster deploy⁃ment and configuration.This will enable teachers and students to successfully achieve configuration in this teaching and training phase,further providing a more intuitive understanding of big data and cloud computing technology,and promoting in⁃depth learn⁃ing of professional course knowledge.

关 键 词：大数据 HADOOP OPENSTACK 云计算 教学 

分 类 号：G712.4[文化科学—职业技术教育学] TP393.09-4[文化科学—教育学] TP311.13-4[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]