面向地理空间信息产业的专硕培养问题与对策  

Problems and Countermeasures of Professional Degree Graduate Student Cultivation for Geospatial Information Industry

作　　者：武彦斌[1] 孙慧敏 WU Yanbin;SUN Huimin(School of Geography and Information Engineering,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)地理与信息工程学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《地理空间信息》2024年第4期121-124,共4页Geospatial Information

基　　金：中国地质大学(武汉)2021年研究生教育教学改革资助项目(YJG2021109);中国地质大学(武汉)2023年度教学改革研究重点项目(2023062)。

摘　　要：地理空间信息产业对于应用型研究生需求非常迫切。研究生招生规模的扩大给高校人才培养带来了机遇与挑战。我国高校面向地理空间信息产业的应用型研究生培养存在与学术型研究生培养“同质化”的问题。为扭转“专硕培养学硕化”倾向,在充分调研的基础上,准确描述专硕培养现状,梳理总结存在的问题,深入分析了问题成因,并针对现实培养过程中存在的问题,提出了完善专硕培养定位和要求认知网络、制定并落实实践导向鲜明的专硕培养方案、充实完善专硕型人才培养导师库以及建设可用、耐用、实用的工程教育实践基地。The geospatial information industry has an urgent demand for applied graduate students.The expansion of graduate student enrollment has brought opportunities and challenges to the cultivation of talents in colleges and universities.There is a problem of“homogenization”between the cultivation of applied graduate students for geospatial information industry and the cultivation of academic graduate students in Chinese universities.In order to reverse the tendency of“professional master training learn master”,we accurately described the current situation of professional degree postgraduate training,summarized the existing problems,and deeply analyzed the causes of problems based on sufficient research.According to the problems in the real cultivation process,we proposed to improve the cognitive network of cultivation orientation and requirements of professional degree graduate students,formulate and implement the cultivation program of professional degree graduate students with clear practice orientation,enrich and improve the pool of tutors of professional degree graduate students,and build usable,durable and practical practice bases for engineering education.

关 键 词：同质化 地理空间信息 应用型研究生 专业学位研究生 模式 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]