单用“废话”的反驳功能及形成动因  

The Rebuttal Function and Motivation of“Feihua”in Single Use

作　　者：魏雪 WEI Xue

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学文学院

出　　处：《世界华文教学》2023年第2期174-188,共15页

基　　金：西华师范大学博士科研启动项目(项目编号:22SE005)资助。

摘　　要：会话语境中单用的“废话”具有反驳功能,常处于应答话轮开头以感叹的方式表示对对方话语的反驳。单用的“废话”有两种话语衔接模式,即顺接模式和逆接模式。单用的“废话”不仅可以对对方话语的必要性进行反驳,还可以对对方话语的适宜性进行反驳。违反会话合作原则、语用推理和预期偏离是单用“废话”反驳功能得以实现的主要动因。The single“feihua”has the function of rebuttal in conversational context,which is often used at the beginning of the answering turn to express the rebuttal to the other’s utterance in the form of exclamation.There are two kinds of discourse cohesion modes of“feihua”in single use,namely,sequential connection mode and inverse connection mode.The“feihua”can not only refute the necessity of the other side’s discourse,but also refute the appropriateness of the other side’s discourse.Violation of the conversational cooperation principle,pragmatic reasoning and deviation from expectation are the main reasons for the realization of the“feihua”refutation function.

关 键 词：废话 反驳功能 形成动因 会话语境 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]