先天性甲状腺功能减退症筛查与高危因素的研究进展  

Research progress on screening and risk factors of congenital hypothyroidism

作　　者：朵丽娜 谢海棠 DUO Lina;XIE Haitang(Inner Mongolia Minzu University,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Tongliao 028000,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学,内蒙古通辽028000

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2024年第8期21-24,共4页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

摘　　要：先天性甲状腺功能减退症(CH)患病率呈逐渐升高趋势,本病严重影响儿童的智力发育。早期筛查可以尽早诊断及治疗,减少智力障碍儿童数量。目前,CH病因尚未明确统一。所以若能明确致病高危因素,就能够对高危孕妇进行宣教、指导及干预。本文就CH筛查及高危因素进行综述,为早期疾病的干预及指导提供依据。The prevalence of congenital hypothyroidism(CH)is gradually increasing,which seriously affects children’s intellectual development.Early screening can help early diagnosis and treatment and reduce the number of children with intellectual disability.At present,the etiology of CH has not been clear and unified.Therefore,if the high-risk factors can be identified,education,guidance and intervention can be carried out for high-risk pregnant women.This article reviews the screening and risk factors of CH,and provides a basis for early intervention and guidance of the disease.

关 键 词：先天性甲状腺功能减退症 新生儿疾病筛查 足跟血 基因检测 

分 类 号：R722.1[医药卫生—儿科]