提高岗位胜任力的寒区医学课程内容体系及教学效果研究  

Study on Teaching Content and Teaching Effect of Cold Environmental Medicine for Enhancing Post-competence

作　　者：王泽军 谭小玲 杨天 熊坤 黄榆杰 崔琪 谢宏晨 王艾平 WANG Zejun;TAN Xiaolin;YANG Tian;XIONG Kun;HUANG Yujie;CUI Qi;XIE Hongchen;WANG Aiping(Department of Cold Environmental Medicine,College of High Altitude Military Medicine,Army Medical University,Chongqing400038,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军军医大学高原军事医学系寒区医学教研室,重庆400038

出　　处：《联勤军事医学》2024年第2期149-152,共4页Military Medicine of Joint Logistics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81773365);陆军军医大学科技创新能力提升专项项目(2019XYY06)。

摘　　要：目的评价寒区医学任职培训新课程内容体系的科学适用性及教学效果。方法构建寒区医学课程内容新体系,以某军医大学2021-11/2022-12月举办的3期任职培训班学员为教学对象,发放问卷83份,统计分析学员对课程内容体系和授课质量的评价,及其掌握知识的程度。结果约80%的学员评价已构建的课程内容体系科学适用。培训后学员对4个课程内容模块知识及技能的掌握程度均得到显著提高(P均<0.001)。培训后,84.34%(70/83)的学员对基础理论的掌握程度达60%以上,73.49%(61/83)的学员对冷损伤防治理论及技能掌握程度达60%以上,分别有61.45%(55/83)、81.93%(68/83)的学员对寒区卫生学理论及技能和寒区勤务学理论及技能掌握程度达60%以上。74.70%(62/83)的学员评价整体授课质量为“很好”。结论以基础理论-冷损伤防治-卫生防护-寒区勤务为内容体系的寒区医学新课程教学可提高寒区部队军医的相关知识,从而提高其岗位胜任力。Objective To explore the scientific applicability and teaching effect of the new course content system of medical post training in cold environment.Methods The content system of medical courses in cold environment was newly constructed,and 83 questionnaires were distributed to the trainees of 3 on-the-job training courses held by a Medical University from November 2021 to December 2022,and the trainees′evaluation of the course content system and the teaching quality were counted,and their mastery of knowledge were statistically analyzed.Results About 80%students evaluated the constructed curriculum system as scientific and applicable.After the training,the knowledge and skills of the 4 course content modules were significantly improved(all P<0.001).After the training,84.34%(70/83)of the trainees mastered more than 60%of the basic theory,and 73.49%(61/83)of the trainees mastered more than 60%of the theory and skills of cold injury prevention and treatment;61.45%(55/83)and 81.93%(68/83)of the trainees mastered more than 60%of the cold area health theory and skills and cold area service theory and skills.74.70%(62/83)of the students rated the overall teaching quality as"very good".Conclusion The new course of cold area medicine based on the content system of basic theory-cold injury prevention-health protection-cold area service can improve the relevant knowledge of military doctors in cold areas,so as to improve their post competency.

关 键 词：岗位胜任力 寒区医学 培训课程 任职培训 教学效果 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]