虚拟标准化病人在医学教育中的应用与研究进展  

Application and research progress of virtual standardized patients in medical education

作　　者：孙雨哲 王宪娥[2] 侯建霞[2] Sun Yuzhe;Wang Xian'e;Hou Jianxia(Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing 100081,China;Department of Periodontology,Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology&Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学医学部,北京100081 [2]北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院牙周科、北京大学口腔医院虚拟仿真教研室、国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心、口腔数字化医疗技术和材料国家工程实验室、口腔数字医学北京市重点实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《中华医学教育杂志》2024年第4期294-298,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical Education

基　　金：北京大学医学部教育教学研究项目(2020YB41)。

摘　　要：标准化病人作为医学教育教学与考核中一种重要的方法,面临着招募、培训、维护等多重困难。随着虚拟现实等技术的迅猛发展与广泛应用,虚拟标准化病人正在逐渐进入医学教育领域,它兼具标准化病人与虚拟现实技术的优点,能够有效地解决标准化病人在应用过程中所面临的困难,弥补标准化病人的不足。本文对虚拟标准化病人在医学教育中的应用与研究进展进行梳理,主要介绍了虚拟标准化病人的产生背景、在医学教育各领域中的应用和初步评价、开发技术等,以期为虚拟标准化病人的研发和应用提供参考。Standardized patients play an important role in medical education and assessment,but encounter multiple challenges in recruitment,training and maintenance.The field of medical education is gradually incorporating virtual standardized patients due to the rapid development and widespread application of virtual reality technology.By combining the benefits of standardized patients with virtual reality technology,virtual standardized patients is possible to effectively address the challenges associated with standardized patients.In order to provide a reference for further development and applications,this paper reviews the application and research progress of virtual standardized patients in medical education,and introduces the background of the emergence of virtual standardized patients,their application,preliminary evaluation and technologies in various fields of medical education.

关 键 词：病人模拟 医学教育 虚拟标准化病人 虚拟现实 研究进展 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]