超声波-酶法协同制备梅花鹿鹿血肽及其体内抗疲劳活性研究  

Preparation of deer blood peptide from sika deer by ultrasonic-enzymatic synergistic preparation and research on the antifatigue activity in vivo

作　　者：刘超[1,2,3,4] 马遥 刘艳秋 李凤林 LIU Chao;MA Yao;LIU Yan-Qiu;LI Feng-Lin(College of Food Science and Nutrition Engineering,Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University,Jilin 132101,China;Jilin Brewing Technology Innocation Center,Jilin 132101,China;Jilin Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology“National Food and Nutrition Education Demonstration Base”,Jilin 132101,China;Jilin Province Grain Deep Processing School Enterprise Joint Technology Innovation Laboratory,Jilin 132101,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林农业科技学院,食品科学与营养工程学院,吉林132101 [2]吉林省酿造技术科技创新中心,吉林132101 [3]吉林农业科技学院“国家食物与营养教育示范基地”,吉林132101 [4]吉林省谷物精深加工校企联合技术创新实验室,吉林132101

出　　处：《食品安全质量检测学报》2024年第6期22-29,共8页Journal of Food Safety and Quality

基　　金：吉林省科技厅重大专项(20220304002YY);食品科学与工程重点学科项目。

摘　　要：目的采用超声波辅助生物酶法协同制取鹿血肽,研究酶解条件对鹿血肽得率的影响。方法通过单因素和正交实验优化混合蛋白酶不同酶解时间、酶解温度、加酶量、pH。以小鼠游泳时间为指标,研究鹿血多肽的抗疲劳活性。结果鹿血酶解的温度为50℃、酶解时间为4.0 h、加酶量5.5%、pH 7.5为较优酶解条件,此时水解度为29.10%。小鼠抗疲劳实验显示:鹿血多肽高、中、低剂量组小鼠游泳力竭时间延长率分别为159.46%、91.89%、13.51%,与对照组相比,鹿血多肽高、中剂量组游泳力竭时间均显著延长(P<0.05);鹿血多肽高剂量组小鼠游泳力竭后,解剖检测发现肝脏中肝糖原含量以及血液中的尿素氮浓度、乳酸含量均显著提升(P<0.05),明显提高运动后小鼠机体代谢活动,增强其抗疲劳能力。结论本研究为进一步研究梅花鹿鹿血肽的抗疲劳机制和开发鹿血肽酒等相关产品奠定了基础。Objective To prepare deer blood peptide by ultrasonic-assisted biological enzyme method,and study the effect of enzymatic hydrolysis conditions on the yield of deer blood peptide.Methods The effect of different enzyme reaction conditions on the yield of deer blood peptide was studied.The enzymatic hydrolysis time,temperature,dosage,and pH of mixed enzymes were optimized by single factor tests and orthogonal experiments.The antifatigue activity of deer blood peptides were researched by using mouse swimming time as an indicator.Results The results showed that the optimal process conditions for enzymatic hydrolysis of deer blood were as follows:The blood hydrolyzing at 50℃and pH 7.5 for 4.0 hours with 5.5%mixed enzymes.The degree of dehydration was 29.10%.In the swimming experiment of mice,the elongation rates with the high,medium,and low dose of deer blood peptide were 159.46%,91.89%,and 13.51%,respectively.Compared with the control group,the high and medium dose groups were significantly prolonged swimming time(P<0.05).After exercise fatigue,the mice were treated with high-dose deer blood peptide,and it was found that the liver glycogen content,the nitrogen concentration in the blood and urea and the lactate content were significantly increased(P<0.05).The experiment showed the improved activity of metabolism and antifatigue after exercise.Conclusion This study shows the foundation for further research on the antifatigue mechanism of sika deer blood peptide and the development of related products such as deer blood peptide wine.

关 键 词：鹿血肽 超声波-酶法水解 抗疲劳活性 

分 类 号：TS251.93[轻工技术与工程—农产品加工及贮藏工程]