土木工程虚实结合实验教学体系化标准化矩阵构建与应用  

Construction and application of standardized matrix for the combination of virtual and real experimental teaching system in civil engineering

作　　者：徐伟杰[1] 徐明[1] 熊宏齐 郭彤[1] 陆金钰 胥明[1] XU Weijie;XU Ming;XIONG Hongqi;GUO Tong;LU Jinyu;XU Ming(College of Civil Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China;Laboratory and Equipment Management Division,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China;Dean's Office,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学土木工程学院,江苏南京210096 [2]东南大学实验室与设备管理处,江苏南京210096 [3]东南大学教务处,江苏南京210096

出　　处：《实验室科学》2024年第2期2-7,13,共7页Laboratory Science

基　　金：江苏省高等教育教改研究重点项目(项目编号:2023JSJG091);东南大学教学改革研究与实践项目(项目编号:2023-003,2023-179);高校数字思政精品项目(项目编号:GJXHSZSZZY026)。

摘　　要：通过引入虚拟仿真实验,可以重塑土木工程专业实验课程体系,在人才培养中起到重要支撑作用。然而,现有的土木工程专业实验教学存在体系化不足的问题,导致大量虚拟仿真实验项目重复建设,且难以融入实验教学。同时,现有的毕业生应具备的实验能力未能达到“基于高等学校土木工程专业评估(认证)标准”中的毕业要求,与实际实验能力培养要求存在一定差异。从系统化和标准化两方面,建立了包含学生专业实验能力培养核心支撑要素、学生专业核心实验能力及其关联矩阵的土木工程专业实验教学体系化标准化矩阵,介绍了体系化标准化矩阵的应用,相关成果可为土木类高校提供参考。By introducing virtual simulation,the experimental course system for civil engineering can be reshaped,playing a crucial supporting role in talent cultivation.Nevertheless,the current experi-mental teaching in civil engineering suffers from a lack of systematization,leading to duplicated devel-opment of numerous virtual simulation experiment projects and difficulties in integrating them into ex-perimental teaching.Additionally,the current experimental proficiency requirements for graduates are based on the graduation requirements outlined in the accreditation standards for civil engineering majors in higher education institutions,which deviate from the actual demands for experimental ability cultiva-tion.This study establishes a systematic and standardized matrix for experimental teaching in civil en-gineering,encompassing core supporting elements for studentsprofessional experimental ability devel-opment,their core experimental skills,and their associated matrices.The application of this systema-tized and standardized matrix is also introduced.The relevant findings can serve as a reference for civil engineering institutions.

关 键 词：虚实结合 教学体系 实验能力 资源配置 标准化矩阵 

分 类 号：G482[文化科学—教育学]