京津冀三地家庭体育锻炼行为的实证研究  

Empirical Study on Family Physical Exercise Behavior in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

作　　者：郝晓岑[1] 周芮 唐艳丽 毛婉晴 宋贺祥 HAO Xiaocen;ZHOU Rui;TANG Yanli;MAO Wanqing;SONG Hexiang

机构地区：[1]首都体育学院管理与传播学院,北京100191 [2]首都体育学院休闲与社会体育学院,北京100191

出　　处：《中华家教》2024年第2期5-14,共10页The Family Education Of China

基　　金：2023年北京市级本科教学改革创新项目“以体育人,休闲体育‘五位一体’专业思政建设与人才培养研究”、北京市体育局《北京体育蓝皮书——北京市青少年体育发展报告》;北京社会科学基金项目《北京群众体育高质量发展研究》(22YTB008)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：体育锻炼对于拓展京津冀三地体育发展空间,丰富群众生活,培养体育人才,提高全民族身体素质、生活质量,促进经济社会协调发展,具有重要意义。本研究结合国内外已有的研究成果,采用京津冀三地城市居民体育健身休闲活动状况调查数据,从家庭结构层面研究京津冀三地居民体育锻炼行为,调研论证了京津冀三地居民体育锻炼的参与方式、家庭成员锻炼程度与目的、锻炼项目与接受指导情况以及与不同变量之间的相关性。研究结果从实证层面检验了家庭体育锻炼各微观层面的内在联系:京津冀三地居民体育锻炼方式首选和朋友、同事一起,其次是个人锻炼,再次是与家人一起;与家人一起参加体育锻炼的人员中,经常参加体育锻炼的居民占比87%,家庭参与正成为京津冀居民体育锻炼的主要方式之一;随着青少年年龄的增长,父母有更多时间直接参加体育锻炼,经常参加体育锻炼的比例逐渐加大。Physical exercise is of great significance for the development of sporting activities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,enriching the lives of the people in the three areas,cultivating sports talents,improving the physical fitness and quality of life of the entire nation,and promoting coordinated economic and social development.This study integrates existing research results from China and abroad,and uses survey data on the physical exercise,fitness,and leisure activities of urban residents in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region to study the physical exercise behavior of residents in these three areas from the perspective of family structure.The study investigates and demonstrates the participation methods,exercise levels and goals of family members,exercise programs and guidance,and the correlation between different variables.The results empirically examine the inherent connection between various micro-level aspects of family physical exercise:The preferred style of physical exercise for residents in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is to exercise with friends and colleagues,followed by individual exercise,and then exercising with family members;among those who exercise with family members,87%frequently participate in physical exercise;family participation is becoming one of the main ways for residents in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region to exercise;as teenagers grow older,their parents have more time to directly participate in physical exercise;and the proportion of people who frequently participate in physical exercise is gradually increasing.

关 键 词：京津冀 家庭体育 体育锻炼行为 参与方式 锻炼项目 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]