县域地区父母卷入对儿童希望感的影响——基于西部N县数据的实证研究  

The Influence of Parental Involvement on Children′s Sense of Hope in County Area——An Empirical Study Based on the Data of N County in Western China

作　　者：杜巍[1] 董一彤 杜海峰[1] DU Wei;DONG Yitong;DU Haifeng(School of Public Policy and Administration,Xi′an Jiaotong University,Xi′an 710049,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《北京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期40-54,共15页Journal of Beijing University of Technology (Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(21AGL028);陕西省社会科学基金一般项目(2021F001)。

摘　　要：聚焦西部县域儿童希望感,基于课题组在N县23所学校开展的中学生调查数据,运用多元线性回归分析了父母卷入对儿童希望感的影响,并纳入交互项,从性别和留守视角分析父母卷入对儿童希望感影响的异质性。研究发现:(1)父母的情感卷入和母亲认知卷入均会对儿童希望感产生显著的正向影响;(2)性别视角下,父母卷入对儿童希望感的影响不存在显著的性别差异;(3)留守状态视角下父母卷入的影响效应差异并不显著;(4)留守距离视角下,对于双留守而言,父母一方在省内会显著降低父亲的行为卷入,但会显著提升母亲的行为卷入。在此基础上,提出应从强化家庭教育宣传引导,促进特色产业发展,通过学校、社区的力量,加强对留守家庭的支持,促进西部县域儿童希望感的发展等方面的政策建议。This study focuses on children′s sense of hope in western counties.Based on the survey data of middle school students in 23 schools in N county,in western China from the research group,it analyzes the influence of parental involvement on children′s sense of hope.It is found that parents′emotional involvement,and mothers′cognitive involvement have significant positive effects on children′s sense of hope.From the perspective of gender,there is no significant gender differences with the effect of parents′involvement on children′s sense of hope.From the perspective of left-behind state,the difference of the effects of parental involvement are not significant;from the perspective of left-behind distance,for the children left behind by both parents,having one parent in the province dramatically reduces the father′s behavioral involvement,but significantly increases the mother′s behavioral involvement.Based on this,the paper puts forward some policy suggestions from the aspects of strengthening the propaganda and guidance of family education,promoting the development of characteristic industries,strengthening the support for left-behind families through the power of schools and communities,and promoting the development of children′s sense of hope in western counties.

关 键 词：留守儿童 父母卷入 儿童希望感 西部县域 儿童发展 

分 类 号：G446[哲学宗教—心理学]