中国哲学与西方哲学互为“他者”:以葛瑞汉等人的研究为中心  

On Chinese and Western Philosophy’s being Mutually Complementary:Centered on Research of A.C.Graham and Others

作　　者：周炽成[1] Zhou Chicheng

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学政治与行政学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《管子学刊》2024年第2期69-78,共10页GuanZi Journal

摘　　要：以西方哲学看中国哲学,这是很多研究者都做过的工作;而以中国哲学看西方哲学,这种工作做得相对少些。两种哲学互看对方而开展对话、交流,可使双方都有触动。英国著名汉学家、哲学家葛瑞汉经常做此“互看对方”的工作,成就斐然。由葛瑞汉的研究可知,一方面,作为西方哲学的“他者”,中国哲学成为解决西方哲学一些难题的重要资源;另一方面,葛瑞汉又用作为中国哲学“他者”的西方哲学,来阐释中国哲学中的关联思维及庄子哲学、墨子哲学等。在中国哲学与西方哲学互视对方为“他者”的过程中,各自的特色可以更好地呈现出来,这一过程也显示了双方的平等关系。Looking at Chinese philosophy from the perspective of Western philosophy is a common practice of many researchers,but it is less common to do research in the opposite way.It is believed to be mutually benefitable if both sides can look at and communicate with each other.Angus Charles Graham,the famous British sinologist and philosopher,is one of those who has made remarkable achievements by making comparison and contrast between the two.According to the findings of his research,on the one hand,as a“complement”to its Western counterpart,Chinese philosophy has become an important resource to solve some Western philosophical problems.On the other,Graham also used Western philosophy as a“complement”to find answers to the relational thinking pattern,Zhuangzi and Mozi philosophy,and other Chinese philosophical issues.In the process of viewing the other as a“complement”,both Chinese and Western philosophy have their own characteristics better presented,and this process itself also is evidence of the fact that the two,the Western and Chinese philosophy,are equal.

关 键 词：中国哲学 西方哲学 葛瑞汉 “他者” 

分 类 号：B2[哲学宗教—中国哲学] B5