从临床医学教育的角度探讨“医防融合”的实践  

Discussion on the Practice of“Medical and Prevention Integration”From the Perspective of Clinical Medical Education

作　　者：李牧 范帅华 刘畅[3,4] 郭军[3,4] LI Mu;FAN Shuaihua;LIU Chang;GUO Jun(Department of Scientific Research,Beijing Tsinghua Chang Gung Hospital,Tsinghua University,Beijing 102218,China;Institute for Organ Transplant and Bionic Medicine,Tsinghua University,Beijing 102218,China;School of Clinical Medicine,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Department of Geriatrics,Beijing Tsinghua Chang Gung Hospital,Tsinghua University,Beijing 102218,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学附属北京清华长庚医院科研部,北京102218 [2]清华大学器官移植与仿生医学研究院,北京102218 [3]清华大学临床医学院,北京100084 [4]清华大学附属北京清华长庚医院老年医学科,北京102218

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2024年第9期171-174,共4页China Continuing Medical Education

基　　金：清华大学研究生教育教学改革项目(202104J054)。

摘　　要：每一次重大新发传染病的大规模爆发,都给人类带来了巨大的灾难,也考验着一个国家的医疗和公共卫生的水平,也体现了紧急公共卫生事件下疾病预防的重要性,“医防融合”势在必行。为促进医防融合,从公立医院的角度出发,北京市卫生健康委员会于2020年12月1日发布了关于《北京市医防融合培训方案》的相关通知,正式开始对临床医生进行医防融合培训,提高临床医生对传染性疾病的早期识别与预防。借鉴该培训方法,从医学教育的角度出发,建议在临床医学本科生教育中增加公共卫生、预防医学等专业课程。此外,在临床医学硕士专业学位研究生的培养计划内增设医防融合的培训,推广临床医学博士、公共卫生硕士双学位培养等,均有助于医防融合的实施。增进公共临床专业学生对公共卫生的了解,在突发公共卫生事件面前提高应对能力。Every large-scale outbreak of major emerging infectious diseases has brought great disasters to mankind,tested the level of medical and public health of a country,and also reflected the importance of disease prevention under public health emergencies,and the integration of medical and prevention is imperative.In order to promote the integration of medical and prevention,from the perspective of public hospitals,Beijing issued a relevant notice on the“Beijing Medical and Prevention Integration Training Program”on December 1,2020,officially starting to provide clinicians with medical and prevention integration training to improve clinicians'early identification and prevention of infectious diseases.Drawing on this training method,from the perspective of medical education,it is recommended to add professional courses such as public health and preventive medicine to the undergraduate education of clinical medicine.In addition,the addition of medical and prevention integration training in the training plan for postgraduate students with a master's degree in clinical medicine,and the promotion of the dual degree training of doctor of clinical medicine and master of public health,etc.,are conducive to the implementation of medical and prevention integration.Enhance the public clinical students'understanding of public health,and enhance their ability to respond to public health emergencies.

关 键 词：医防融合 临床医学 预防医学 公共卫生 医学教育 临床医学专业学位 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]