高校心理委员人际信任问卷的编制  

Development of the Psychological Monitors'Interpersonal Trust Questionnaire in Colleges

作　　者：詹启生 李楚洁[1] 张欢 张丽莎 王苏 刘洋 余金聪 ZHAN Qisheng;LI Chujie;ZHANG Huan;ZHANG Lisha;WANG Su;LIU Yang;YU Jincong(School of Education,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China;Institute of Psychology,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;Education and Counseling Center for Psychological Health,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学教育学院,天津300350 [2]天津大学心理研究所,天津300072 [3]中南财经政法大学心理健康教育咨询中心,武汉430073

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2024年第6期547-552,共6页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：天津市教委科研计划专项任务重点项目——心理委员实施同伴心理服务的胜任特征模型的研究(2020ZXXL-GX19G);天津市教委社科重大项目——高校心理健康标准化建设与实践研究(2020JWZD13)。

摘　　要：目的:编制高校心理委员人际信任问卷(PMITQC)并检验其效度和信度。方法:建构高校心理委员人际信任结构模型,形成问卷初稿。选取515名高校心理委员进行条目分析和探索性因子分析;另外选取556名高校心理委员进行验证性因子分析及内部一致性信度检验,对其中114人4周后重测;使用信任量表(TS)和人际信任量表(ITS)进行效标效度检验。结果:PMITQC包含22个条目,由4个因子构成,解释方差变异的68.63%;验证性因子分析表明4因素结构模型拟合良好(χ^(2)/df=4.22,NFI=0.92,RFI=0.91,IFI=0.94,TLI=0.93,CFI=0.94,RMSEA=0.076);效标效度检验显示,PMITQC总分及4因子得分与TS总分、ITS总分均呈正相关(r=0.28~0.48,均P<0.01)。问卷总分及4个因子得分的内部一致性信度为0.87~0.97;重测信度为0.73~0.89。结论:编制的高校心理委员人际信任问卷具有较好的效度和信度。Objective:To develop the Psychological Monitors'Interpersonal Trust Questionnaire in Colleges(PMITQC)and lest its validity and reliability.Methods:A preliminary questionnaire was formulated by constructing a model of the psychological monitors'interpersonal trust.Totally 515 psychological monitors were selected for item analysis and exploratory factor analysis.In addition,556 psychological monitors were selected for confirmatory factor analysis and internal consistency reliability tests,of which 114 were retested after 4 weeks.The Trust Scale(TS)and Interpersonal Trust Scale(ITS)were used to lest the criterion validity.Results:The PMITQC contained 22 items and was composed of four factors that accounted for 68.634%of the variance.The confirmatory factor a-nalysis showed that the four-factor structure model fitted nicely(χ^(2)/df=4.22,NFI=0.92,RFI=0.91,IFI=0.94,TLI=0.93,CFI=0.94,RMSEA=0.076).The criterion validity test showed that the total scores and scores of 4 factor of PMITQC were positively correlated with the total scores of TS and ITS(r=0.28-0.48,Ps<0.01).The Cronbach's coefficients of the total questionnaire and the 4 factors ranged from 0.87 to 0.97 and the test-retest reliabilities ranged from 0.73 to 0.89.Conclusion:The Psychological Monitors'Interpersonal Trust Questionnaire in Colleges has good validity and reliability.

关 键 词：心理委员 人际信任 问卷编制 效度 信度 

分 类 号：B841.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学]