青少年情绪调节自我效能感的潜在剖面分析  

Latent profile analysis of adolescents’regulatory emotional self-efficacy

作　　者：杨莹 霍丽娇 曾成伟 张安琪 曾奕欣 孙芙蓉 熊思成 张斌 YANG Ying;HUO Lijiao;ZENG Chengwei;ZHANG Anqi;ZENG Yixin;SUN Furong;XIONG Sicheng;ZHANG Bin(School of Humanities and Management,Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410208,Hunan Province,China;College of Humanities,Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330004,Jiangxi Province,China;Shaoyang Brain Hospital,Shaoyang 422000,Hunan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南中医药大学人文与管理学院,长沙410208 [2]江西中医药大学人文学院,南昌330004 [3]邵阳市脑科医院,邵阳422000

出　　处：《教育生物学杂志》2024年第2期116-120,共5页Journal of Bio-education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(23FSHB015);湖南省哲学社会科学基金(21ZDB016,22YBA123)。

摘　　要：目的探索青少年情绪调节自我效能感的潜在分类,为不同类别群体的精准辅导措施提供理论依据。方法采用情绪调节自我效能感量表、人际关系适应量表和手机依赖测验量表中文版对1267名青少年进行问卷调查,运用潜在剖面分析探讨青少年情绪调节自我效能感类别及特征,分析不同潜在类别群体在人口学变量、人际关系适应和手机依赖方面的差异。结果青少年的情绪调节自我效能感可分为3种潜在剖面:外向激惹组(40.7%)、内向敏感组(21.5%)和积极效能组(37.8%)。与积极效能组相比,外向激惹组女性占比较高(P<0.001)。不同潜在类别青少年的手机依赖和人际关系适应得分存在显著差异(P<0.001)。结论青少年的情绪调节自我效能感存在群体异质性,女性更容易被划分到外向激惹组,外向激惹组的手机依赖风险更高,内向敏感组人际关系适应的情况较差。Objective To explore the latent classification of adolescents’regulatory emotional self-efficacy,and provide a theoretical basis of precise counseling measures for different groups.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1267 adolescents with the regulatory emotional self-efficacy scale,the interpersonal adaptation scale,and the test of mobile phone dependence scale(Chinese version).The categories and characteristics of regulatory emotional self-efficacy among adolescents were discussed by latent profile analysis.The differences of latent profiles in demographic variables,interpersonal relationship adaptation,and mobile phone dependence were analyzed.Results Adolescents’regulatory emotional self-efficacy could be divided into three latent profiles:outgoing irritable group(40.7%),introverted sensitive group(21.5%),and positive efficacy group(37.8%).Compared with the positive efficacy group,there were more females in the outgoing irritable group(P<0.001).There were significant differences in the scores of mobile phone dependence and interpersonal adaptation in the three latent profiles(P<0.001).Conclusion There is group heterogeneity in adolescents’regulatory emotional self-efficacy.Females are more likely to be classified into the outgoing irritable group and the risk of mobile phone dependence is higher in the outgoing irritable group.The interpersonal adaptation in the introverted sensitive group is worse.

关 键 词：情绪调节自我效能感 潜在剖面分析 手机依赖 人际关系适应 青少年 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学]