综合性医院护士中医护理知信行水平现状调查与影响因素分析  

Investigation on the knowledge-attitude-practice status of TCM nursing of nurses in general hospital and its influencing factors

作　　者：吕红姣[1] 郑琴[1] 周淑莹 LYU Hongjiao;ZHENG Qin;ZHOU Shuying(Department of Hematology,Quzhou People's Hospital in Zhejiang Province,Quzhou 324000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省衢州市人民医院血液内科,衢州324000

出　　处：《浙江医学教育》2024年第2期69-73,共5页Zhejiang Medical Education

摘　　要：目的调查综合性医院护士中医护理知信行水平现状,对其影响因素进行分析。方法采用方便抽样方法,选取浙江省衢州市人民医院92名护士作为研究对象,采取问卷调查方法,调查所有护士中医护理知信行水平和培训需求,并对中医护理知信行水平影响因素进行分析。结果综合性医院护士中医护理知信行水平总分为(36.68±7.65)分,其中,中医护理知识、中医护理信念、中医护理行为水平总分分别为(15.41±3.55)分、(11.65±3.06)分、(9.62±2.30)分。Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、职称、工作时间、工作科室、接受过中医护理培训均是影响护士中医护理知信行水平的主要因素(均P<0.05),学历与护士中医护理知信行水平无显著相关性(P>0.05);护士对中医理论基础、辨证施护原则、中医技能、中医护理服务礼仪的培训需求率分别为95.7%(88/92)、98.9%(91/92)、100.0%(92/92)、75.0%(69/92)。结论综合性医院护士中医护理知信行水平相对较低,对中医护理的培训需求较高,应当加强中医护理相关知识培训,提升护士中医护理认知水平,增加护士临床实践机会。Objective To investigate the knowledge-attitude-practice status of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)nursing of nurses in general hospital and analyze its influencing factors.Methods A total of 92 nurses in Quzhou People s Hospital in Zhejiang Province were selected as investigation objects,whose general data were collected.The knowledge-attitude-practice status of TCM nursing and needs of TCM nursing training was investigated,and the influencing factors were analyzed.Results The total score of knowledge-attitude-practice status of TCM nursing was 36.68±7.65,and the scores of TCM nursing knowledge,TCM nursing attitude and TCM nursing practice were 15.41±3.55,11.65±3.06 and 9.62±2.30,respectively.Logistic regression analysis showed that age,professional title,work time,work department and TCM nursing training were the main factors affecting nurses knowledge-attitude-practice of TCM nursing(all P<0.05).There was no significant correlation between educational background and knowledge-attitude-practice level of TCM nursing(P>0.05).The needs rates of nurses training for TCM theoretical basis,dialectical nursing principle,TCM skill and TCM nursing service etiquette were 95.7%(88/92),98.9%(91/92),100.0%(92/92),75.0%(69/92),respectively.Conclusions Nurses in general hospitals have a relatively low level of knowledge-attitude-practice of TCM nursing,and a high needs for TCM nursing training,and training on TCM nursing related knowledge should be strengthened to improve their cognition level,and increase clinical practice opportunities.

关 键 词：中医护理 知信行 护士 现状调查 影响因素 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]