正中神经返支的解剖与影像学研究进展  

Research progress on anatomy and imaging application of median nerve recurrent branch

作　　者：王烨婷 王铁铮 亓恒涛 WANG Yeting;WANG Tiezheng;QI Hengtao(Shandong First Medical University(Shandong Academy Of Medical Sciences),Jinan 250117,China;Department of Ultrasound,Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University,Jinan 250021,China)

机构地区：[1]山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院),山东济南250117 [2]山东第一医科大学附属省立医院超声医学科,山东济南250021

出　　处：《医学影像学杂志》2024年第4期135-138,共4页Journal of Medical Imaging

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金面上项目(编号:ZR2022MH043)。

摘　　要：在进行腕管松解术或手腕的创伤修复术时,如果发生了正中神经返支的医源性损伤,术后会出现拇指对掌功能受限及拇指捏物能力下降等症状。详细了解正中神经返支的解剖变异、影像检查及返支相关疾病的治疗对预防医源性损伤十分重要。本文就正中神经返支的解剖、影像学检查及超声引导下返支相关疾病的治疗进行综述。During carpal tunnel release or wrist trauma repair,if iatrogenic injury of the recurrent branch of median nerve occurs,symptoms such as limited thumb opposition and decreased thumb pinching ability will occur after operation.A detailed understanding of the anatomical variation of the recurrent branch of the median nerve,imaging examination and treatment of recurrent branch related diseases is very important for the prevention of iatrogenic injury.This paper reviews the anatomy and the imaging examination of the recurrent branch of the median nerve,as well as the treatment of ultrasound-guided recurrent branch related diseases.

关 键 词：腕管综合征 解剖学 影像诊断 正中神经 

分 类 号：R746[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R445[医药卫生—临床医学]