颂与诵:汉大赋与联绵词关系初探——以司马相如赋联绵词为中心  

Ode and Recitation:A Preliminary Study on the Relationship between Han Da Fu and Lianmian Words——With SIMA Xiangru Fu Lianmian Words as the Center

作　　者：段洁文 王承略[1] DUAN Jiewen;WANG Chenglue(Advanced Institute for Confucian Studies,Shandong University,Ji'nan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学儒学高等研究院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《枣庄学院学报》2024年第3期28-36,共9页Journal of Zaozhuang University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“历代诗经著述总目提要”(项目编号:20FTQB014)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：司马相如赋现存7篇,其中联绵词约121个。双声联绵词约28个,叠韵联绵词约62个,双声兼叠韵联绵词约4个,非双声叠韵联绵词约3个,四音格联绵词约24个。音义性是联绵词的本质特征,即两个音节对应的字都有意义,且多数义同或义近。字形方面,不少表现为两个汉字具有相同的与词义相关的偏旁(事物+状态)。分布方面,叠韵联绵词远多于双声联绵词,且有一定量的四音格联绵词变体。这应当与汉赋的“歌功颂德,润色鸿业”而讲究较强的韵律性、节奏感和重复性,从而彰显文章的气质有关。联绵词大量涌现与时代的特色以及文体、语音自身均有一定联系。联绵词及其变体一定意义上促进了汉赋的生成,并体现了汉赋铺陈、讽谏功能和口诵特色。There are seven surviving essays by SIMA Xiangru,with a total of approximately 121 continuous phrases.Of these,there are around 28 double-tone phrases,62 overlapping rhyme phrases,four instances of both double-tongue and overlapping rhyme,three non-double tone overlapping rhyme phrases,and around 24 four-sound syllable phrases.Phonetic and semantic is the essential feature of Lianmian words,that is,the words corresponding to two syllables have meaning,most of whom have the same or similar definition in meaning,and many of them show that two Chinese characters have the same side(thing+state)related to word meaning.In terms of distribution,the number of reduplicated words is far more than that of disyllabic words,and there is a variety of disyllabic words.This should be related to the strong rhythm,sense of rhythm and repetition of Hanfu's"praising merits and embellishment of Hongye",so as to highlight the temperament of the article.It can be seen that the development of Lianmian words is related to the characteristics of the times,literary form and phonetics.They played a role in promoting the development of Han Fu,as well as its function in exhortation,persuasion,and recitation.

关 键 词：司马相如 联绵词 汉大赋 

分 类 号：I222.4[文学—中国文学]