生成式人工智能驱动产品智能设计的演进路径与前景展望  

The Evolution Path and Future Development Trends of Generative AI-Driven Product Intelligent Design

作　　者：柴春雷[1,3] 张熙元 丁诗莹 印杨 顾瑾钰 陈映嫔 邱懿武 Chai Chunlei;Zhang Xiyuan;Ding Shiying;Yin Yang;Gu Jinyu;Chen Yingpin;Qiu Yiwu

机构地区：[1]浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院现代工业设计研究所,浙江杭州310000 [2]杭州造物云技术有限公司,浙江杭州310000 [3]浙江大学长三角智慧绿洲创新中心,浙江嘉兴314000

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2024年第4期9-18,共10页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学重大课题“信息时代智能化设计创新方法论研究”(22ZD17);浙江省“尖兵”“领雁”研发攻关计划项目(2023C01219)。

摘　　要：生成式人工智能(以下简称生成式AI)作为人工智能领域的一项新兴技术,正逐渐成为实现产品智能设计的关键手段,但当前对生成式AI驱动产品智能设计的演进路径和未来发展趋势尚未有完整、系统的讨论。本文采用citespace知识图谱分析软件,对2014年至2023年国内外相关文献进行了全面梳理。一方面,通过时空演进图谱,本文解析了生成式AI从其萌芽期至爆发期的演进路径,并总结了研究热点;另一方面,本文从设计过程的角度出发,重点探讨了需求分析、灵感探索、概念生成和设计评估四个阶段中生成式AI的研究现状和面临的挑战。最后,本文从设计师在产品智能设计中的新角色和关键创新设计思维,以及生成式AI技术应用于产品智能设计的趋势两个维度探讨了生成式AI驱动产品智能设计的前景展望。Generative Artificial Intelligence(Generative AI),as an emerging technology in the field of artificial intelligence,is gradually becoming a key means to achieve intelligent product design.However,there has not yet been a complete and systematic discussion on the evolution path and future development trends of Generative AI-driven product intelligent design.This study employed CiteSpace knowledge mapping software to conduct a comprehensive review of relevant domestic and international literature from 2014 to 2023.On the one hand,through the temporal-spatial evolution map,this paper analyzes the developmental trajectory of Generative AI from its inception to its explosive growth phase and summarizes the research hotspots.On the other hand,from the perspective of the design process,this study focuses on exploring the current research status and challenges of Generative AI in the stages of demand analysis,inspiration exploration,concept generation,and design evaluation.Finally,this study discusses the future outlook of Generative AI-driven product intelligent design from two dimensions:the new role of designers in product intelligent design and key innovative design thinking,and the trends in the application of Generative AI technology in product intelligent design.

关 键 词：生成式人工智能 产品智能设计 演进路径 设计过程 人机协同 

分 类 号：TS664.1[轻工技术与工程]