论陈独秀马克思主义伦理思想的形成与发展  

On the Formation and Development of Chen Duxiu’s Marxist Ethical Thought

作　　者：李炼 张晗 LI Lian;ZHANG Han(School of Marxism,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《合肥师范学院学报》2024年第1期40-44,共5页Journal of Hefei Normal University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目“中华优秀传统儒学资源在高校思政课运用的理论与实践研究”(20YJA710042)。

摘　　要：陈独秀倡导的伦理革命以变革国民性为宗旨,试图通过人的现代化实现国家的现代化,走的文化决定论老路,未能突破伦理上的局限。通过无产阶级革命建立新制度,陈独秀将经济与革命的关系相结合,旨在消解社会矛盾,完成社会革命,走历史唯物主义新道路。从早期伦理革命过渡至无产阶级革命,陈独秀传领唯物史观的核心要义是将马克思主义基本原理同具体革命实践相结合。他通过参与三次大论战深化了对唯物史观的理解,依据本土情况解释与发展唯物史观,不断推动着马克思主义中国化的进程,实现了马克思主义伦理思想的中国化。Chen Duxiu advocated an ethical revolution aimed at transforming the national character,attempting to achieve the modernization of the state through human modernization,following the old path of cultural determinism but failing to break through its ethical limitations.By combining economic relations with revolution,Chen Duxiu sought to establish a new system through proletarian revolution to resolve social contradictions and accomplish social revolution,charting a new path of historical materialism.Transitioning from early ethical revolution to proletarian revolution,the essence of Chen Duxiu’s transmission of historical materialism lies in integrating the basic principles of Marxism with specific revolutionary practice.Through participation in three major debates,he deepened his understanding of historical materialism,interpreted and developed it based on local conditions,continuously advancing the process of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context,and achieving the adaptation of Marxist ethical thought to the Chinese context.

关 键 词：陈独秀 伦理革命 社会革命 马克思主义中国化 

分 类 号：B27[哲学宗教—中国哲学]