基于多代参考文献的单篇论文学科分类方法研究  

Research on Single Paper Discipline ClassificationMethod Based on Multigenerational References

作　　者：黄颖 虞逸飞[1,2] 孙蓓蓓 张琳 Huang Ying;Yu Yifei;Sun Beibei;Zhang Lin(School of Information Management,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;Center for Science,Technology&Education Assessment(CSTEA),Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;Centre for R&D Monitoring(ECOOM)and Department of MSI,KU Leuven,Leuven B-3000,Belgium)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学信息管理学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]武汉大学科教管理与评价中心,湖北武汉430072 [3]比利时鲁汶大学ECOOM研究中心,鲁汶B-3000

出　　处：《现代情报》2024年第6期119-135,共17页Journal of Modern Information

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“从测度到理解:跨学科研究的成果分类、合作模式与影响扩散研究”(项目编号:72374160)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]论文学科分类是科学计量学领域的核心问题之一,对于科研评价实践具有重要意义。[方法/过程]本研究提出了一种基于多代参考文献的单篇学术论文学科分类方法,其核心是基于对目标文献多代参考文献信息的挖掘形成较为完整的学科结构,进而为目标文献分配1~3个学科类别。为验证该方法的有效性,本研究以1999—2018年Web of Science核心合集所收录的学术论文作为研究对象,对单篇论文的学科分类效果进行比较,并从学科领域和期刊层面展开应用场景的探讨。[结果/结论]结果表明,利用多代参考文献的学科类别信息可以降低目标文献中学科分类的熵值,有效提升单篇学术论文的学科分类效果;通过运用不同的权重设置规则和多学科科学处理策略,可以在一定程度上解决多学科期刊文献的学科分类问题,并且可以为跨学科学术论文的识别提供可行方案。[Purpose/Significance]Paper classification is a core issue in scientometrics,holding vital implications for practical research assessment.[Method/Process]This study introduced an innovative approach to classifying individual papers,leveraging multigenerational references.The core idea involved extracting information from the multigenerational references of the target paper to construct a more comprehensive disciplinary structure,subsequently assigning the target paper in one to three disciplinary categories.To validate the efficacy of this method,the study employed papers indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection between 1999 and 2018 as its research subjects.The investigation compared the disciplinary classification results of individual papers and explored application scenarios from the perspectives of disciplines and journals.[Result/Conclusion]The findings suggest that incorporating disciplinary classification information from multigenerational references reduces the entropy of disciplinary classification in the target paper,significantly enhancing the accuracy of disciplinary classification for individual papers.Through the application of diverse weight-setting rules and strategies for handling multidisciplinary science,this method,to a considerable extent,tackles disciplinary classification challenges present in literature from multidisciplinary journals.Furthermore,it offers a practical solution for identifying interdisciplinary papers.

关 键 词：多代参考文献 学科分类 学科结构 引文分析 多学科期刊 跨学科研究 

分 类 号：G254.1[文化科学—图书馆学]