从原型到再适应:教育扶贫校园建筑设计策略——思源实验学校系列建设工程  

From Prototype to Readaptation:Architectural Design Strategies for Educational Poverty Alleviation:A Case Study Based on a Series of Engineering Projects in Siyuan Experimental Schools

作　　者：李杨文昭 徐峰[1] 刘鹏辉 陈锦林 关亚博 LI YANG Wenzhao;XU Feng;LIU Penghui;CHEN Jinlin;GUAN Yabo

机构地区：[1]湖南大学建筑与规划学院、丘陵地区城乡人居环境科学湖南省重点实验室 [2]湖南建设集团有限公司 [3]香港言爱基金会设计部,中国香港

出　　处：《南方建筑》2024年第5期37-49,共13页South Architecture

基　　金：湖南省社科联资助项目(SKZ2022279):我国民居研究对现代建筑实践的改良历程探析;2024年度长沙市教育局重大决策咨询专项课题:应对学龄人口变化调整优化中小学幼儿园布局;湖南大学丘陵地区城乡人居环境科学湖南省重点实验室开放课题基金资助项目(HNU-SAPKF220204):湖南省乡村人居环境的发展脉络与演变机制研究。

摘　　要：思源实验学校是我国教育扶贫而开发的教育建筑系列建设工程,自2007年至2018年间,在17个省的贫困县设计并建造共222座公立学校。揭示该系列工程的设计智慧,为我国后扶贫时代下教育工程建设的全面推进提供历史经验与策略参考。对思源实验学校系列工程设计过程的工作机制、迭代策略和实施结果进行全面解析。该系列工程通过原型的设计指导,配合地方政府与设计院的适应性再设计,实现了其顶层控制与落地性建设。基于原型的再适应设计策略,可解决教育扶贫建设工程对速度与质量的双重需求。In the 21st century,poverty alleviation through education in China relies heavily on high-quality and efficient campus construction in economically underdeveloped areas.To this end,the Yanai Foundation in Hong Kong spearheaded an 11-year educational architecture initiative known as the"Siyuan Experimental School Series Project".Collaborating with local governments and design institutes from 2007 to 2018,the Yanai Foundation completed seven design iterations and established a total of 222 nine-year full-boarding public schools in impoverished counties across 17 provinces.The operational mechanism,iterative strategies,and implementation outcomes of the engineering design of the Siyuan Experimental School were comprehensively analyzed to identify the operational pathways,effects,and contemporary significance of the prototype-based adaptive design strategies that are needed for educational poverty alleviation.The results provide historical experiences and strategic references for the comprehensive advancement of educational engineering construction in China during the post-poverty alleviation era.Firstly,the Siyuan Experimental School Series Project was reviewed and the significance of such a large-scale poverty alleviation project through educational architectural design was discussed.Secondly,the traditional design mode problems were highlighted,and the background and innovative ideas for the prototype-based design mode were analyzed.Next,the iterative design process of the Siyuan Experimental School Series Project was described.Further,the invariable design principle and the prototype design responses and iterative process under updated pursuits were discussed.Furthermore,an adaptive redesign strategy based on the prototype was introduced through the 5th generation of the Siyuan Experimental School design.Finally,the advantages of a prototype-based design pattern for educational poverty alleviation were analyzed and its contemporary value was highlighted.This series of projects achieved top design through a protot

关 键 词：教育扶贫 校园设计 原型 类型学 迭代 适应性再设计 

分 类 号：TU201[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU244.2