城市内部居住空间分异与高等教育机会获得:兼论高校扩招政策的影响  

Urban Residential Space Differentiation and Access to Higher Education Opportunities:Influence of College Enrollment Expansion Policy

作　　者：邵剑耀 赵震 SHAO Jian-yao;ZHAO Zhen(Institute of Education,Xiamen University,Xiamen,Fujian 361005,China;Academic Affairs Office,Xi’an FanYi University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710000,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学教育研究院,福建厦门361005 [2]西安翻译学院教务处,陕西西安710000

出　　处：《深圳职业技术大学学报》2024年第3期23-29,共7页Journal of Shenzhen Polytechnic University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(2023年度)教育学重大项目“中国特色高校评价体系的内涵与建构研究”(VIA230008)。

摘　　要：基于中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,采用逻辑斯蒂回归模型考察高校扩招背景下城市内部居住空间分异对不同类型高等教育机会获得的影响。研究发现,高校扩招带来的新增高层次和高质量高等教育机会主要掌握在城市中心地区群体手中;家庭资本更易作用于城市中心地区群体,家庭文化资本的影响最为明显;高校扩招改善了城市中心地区群体在不同类型高等教育机会获得上的家庭资本差异,但加剧了城市边缘地区群体在专科教育机会获得上的家庭资本差异。为此,应加大政府宏观调控力度,强化高等教育“善政”的精准性;完善公共教育服务体系,弥补城市低资本家庭子女的教育缺失;关注资源配置不均问题,促进城市内部各级各类教育在数量及质量上的均衡发展。Based on data from the China General Social Survey(CGSS),this study uses logistic regression models to examine the impact of urban residential spatial differentiation on access to different types of higher education opportunities in the context of college enrollment expansion.The findings indicate that the increased access to higher-level and higher-quality higher education opportunities brought about by college enrollment expansion is primarily held by groups in urban central areas;family capital is more likely to influence groups in urban central areas,with the impact of cultural capital being the most significant.Expansion of college enrollment has improved the family capital differences in access to different types of higher education opportunities for groups in urban central areas,but has exacerbated the family capital differences in access to junior college education opportunities for groups in urban fringe areas.Therefore,it is necessary to increase government macro-control efforts,enhance the precision of“good governance”in higher education;improve public education service system to make up for the educational deficiencies of children from urban low-capital families;pay attention to the problem of uneven resource allocation to promote the balanced development of all types of education in cities in terms of quantity and quality.

关 键 词：高校扩招 高等教育机会获得 居住空间分异 城市空间 家庭背景 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]