认知诊断评估中Q矩阵理论及应用  

Q-matrix theory and its applications in cognitive diagnostic assessment

作　　者：宋丽红[1] 汪文义[2] 丁树良[2] SONG Lihong;WANG Wenyi;DING Shuliang(School of Education,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China;School of Computer and Information Engineering,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学教育学院,南昌330022 [2]江西师范大学计算机信息工程学院,南昌330022

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2024年第6期1010-1030,I0002-I0004,共24页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(62267004,62067005,61967009);江西省普通本科高校教育教学改革研究课题(JXJG-23-2-6,JXJG-22-2-44)。

摘　　要：Q矩阵是认知心理学与心理计量学结合的重要载体,Q矩阵在认知诊断中发挥着十分重要的作用。Q矩阵理论和应用研究近年来取得了重要进展。众多研究者从结构化到非结构化、属性二值到多值、简单到复杂模型、独立到一般结构、0-1到多级评分方面不断深入和拓展Q矩阵理论。Q矩阵理论也广泛应用于测验构念效度评价、计算机化自适应测验选题策略设计、Q矩阵学习和标定、认知诊断测验组卷等。与模型无关的Q矩阵理论和适合特定认知诊断模型下Q矩阵理论,以及最新Q矩阵理论的应用都值得深入研究。The Q-matrix helps bridge the gap between cognitive psychology and psychometrics,and thus it plays a very important role in cognitive diagnostic assessment.Significant progress has been made in the Q-matrix theory and its applications in recent years.Numerous researchers have made significant contributions to the Q-matrix theory from structured to unstructured matrices,binary to polytomous attributes,simple to complex models,independent to general structures,and dichotomous to polytomous item responses.Following the introduction of the Q-matrix theory,four examples were presented to illustrate its applications in the theoretical validity criterion of diagnostic tests,the design of item selection methods in computerized adaptive test,the methods for Q-matrix learning and specification,and test construction for cognitive diagnosis.Model-free or model-based Q-matrix theory,and the applications of the latest Q-matrix theory needs to be further investigated.

关 键 词：认知诊断 Q矩阵 属性结构 完备性 多值属性 

分 类 号：B841[哲学宗教—基础心理学]