人工智能时代机器人结直肠癌手术的现状及进展  

Current status and progress of robotic colorectal cancer surgery in the era of artificial intelli-gence

作　　者：毛翌皓 冯青阳[1] 许剑民[1] Mao Yihao;Feng Qingyang;Xu Jianmin(Colorectal Cancer Center,Shanghai Engineering Research Cencer of Colorectal Cancer Minimally Invasive Technology,Cancer Center,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属中山医院结直肠外科,上海结直肠肿瘤微创工程技术研究中心,复旦大学附属中山医院肿瘤防治中心,上海200032

出　　处：《中华消化外科杂志》2024年第4期573-578,共6页Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82072678、82002517);上海市科委项目(23JC1401300)。

摘　　要：近年来机器人结直肠癌手术快速发展成熟,手术量快速增长,手术种类也不断丰富.越来越多的高级别循证医学证据显示:机器人结直肠癌手术,尤其是机器人直肠癌手术显著加速术后康复、降低并发症发生、提高术后生命质量且降低环周切缘阳性率,进而提升肿瘤根治效果.近年来,随着医学人工智能(AI)技术的快速发展,AI增强手术、AI自主机器人手术等在机器人结直肠癌手术领域中也有早期探索与尝试.笔者针对机器人结直肠癌手术的发展历程、目前开展的现状,以及AI技术在机器人结直肠癌手术中的应用展开深入探讨.Robotic colorectal cancer surgery has rapidly evolved and matured in recent years,with a significant increase in the volume of surgeries and a continuous diversification of surgical types.Increasing high-level evidence indicates that robotic colorectal cancer surgeries,particularly robotic rectal cancer surgeries,significantly accelerate postoperative recovery,reduce the incidence of complica-tions,enhance postoperative quality of life,and decrease rate of positive circumferential resection margins,thereby improving the radical cure rate of the tumor.In recent years,with the rapid develop-ment of medical artificial intelligence(AI)technologies,early explorations such as AI-enhanced surgery and AI autonomous robotic surgeries have also emerged.The authors summarize the develop-ment history,current status,and the application of AI technology in robotic colorectal cancer surgeries.

关 键 词：结肠肿瘤 直肠肿瘤 机器人手术 人工智能 进展 

分 类 号：R735.34[医药卫生—肿瘤]