互联网+三明治教学法在组织学与胚胎学实验教学中的应用  

The Application of Internet Plus Sandwich Teaching Method in Histology and Embryology Experiment Teaching

作　　者：闫磊 丁建昌 刘春玲 胡江平 刘志新 朱梅[1] 董建将 YAN Lei;DING Jianchang;LIU Chunling;HU Jiangping;LIU Zhixin;ZHU Mei;DONG Jianjiang(School of Basic Medicine,Mudanjiang Medical University,Mudanjiang Heilongjiang 157011,China;Graduate Office,Mudanjiang Medical University,Mudanjiang Heilongjiang 157011,China)

机构地区：[1]牡丹江医学院基础医学院,黑龙江牡丹江157011 [2]牡丹江医学院研究生处,黑龙江牡丹江157011

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2024年第10期45-48,共4页China Continuing Medical Education

基　　金：黑龙江省高等教育教学改革研究项目(SJGY 20220590);牡丹江医学院教育教学改革项目(MYPY20220002)。

摘　　要：组织学与胚胎学实验课程占教学总学时的50%以上,课程目标是提升医学生的综合能力和动手操作能力,强化素质教育,在“应用型人才”培养的过程中起着重要的作用。传统实验教学中,“满堂灌、说教式”的传统教学方法经常使学生缺乏思考和动手操作能力,变成了课堂“低头族”和“瞌睡族”,已不能完全适应组织学与胚胎学实验教学的发展,如何将“教师、教材”为核心的被动教育模式转变为以“学生动脑、动嘴、动手”的主动模式,是教师在教学实践中从未停止探索和思考的一个问题。文章在概述了三明治教学法内涵的基础上,提出了将互联网+三明治教学法有机结合的混合式教学模式,突破了传统教学过程中的诸多弊端,体现了“以学生为中心”的教学理念,有效调动学生学习的积极性,提升学生的课堂积极性、增加满意度和激发创新思维,并从课前、课中、课后及评价等方面论述了互联网+三明治教学法在实验教学中的应用,对于进一步深化课程教学改革、提高教学质量具有积极意义。The experimental course of histology and embryology courses accounts for more than half of the total teaching hours.The goal of the course is to improve the comprehensive ability and hands-on ability of medical students and strengthen quality education,which plays an important role in the training of"applied talents".In the traditional experimental teaching,the traditional teaching method of"full classroom irrigation,teaching style"often makes students lack of thinking and operational ability,and become"phub-head"and"doze"in the classroom,which can not fully adapt to the development of experimental teaching of histology and embryology.How to change the passive education mode with"teachers and textbooks"as the core into the active mode with"students use their brains,mouths and hands"is a problem that we have never stopped exploring and thinking in teaching practice.On the basis of summarizing the connotation of sandwich teaching method,this paper proposes a hybrid teaching mode combining Internet+with sandwich teaching method,which breaks through many drawbacks in traditional teaching process,embodies the teaching concept of"student-centered",effectively arouses students'enthusiasm in learning,enhances students'enthusiasm in class,increases their satisfaction and stimulates innovative thinking.From the aspects of pre-class,in-class,after-class and evaluation,this paper discusses the application of Internet plus and sandwich teaching method in experimental teaching,which has positive significance for further deepening the reform of curriculum teaching and improving the quality of teaching.

关 键 词：互联网+ 三明治教学法 组织学与胚胎学 线上线下混合式教学 教学质量 教育 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]