荒诞世界中的悲剧人生——存在主义视域下的《许三观卖血记》  

A Tragic Life in an Absurd World:Chronicle of a Blood Merchant from the Perspective of Existentialism

作　　者：胡蒙蒙 Hu Mengmeng(Shanxi Normal University,Taiyuan,030000)

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学文学院,山西太原030000

出　　处：《长春教育学院学报》2024年第2期39-43,共5页Journal of Changchun Education Institute

摘　　要：《许三观卖血记》摒弃了宏大的启蒙叙事,将笔触直指世俗生活中的个体,以冷峻的笔法写出了平凡人面对荒诞世界的生存态度。作品对荒诞境遇的深度剖析、对民间现实图景的去蔽和对苦难中生命意识的表达都展现了存在主义对作家潜移默化的影响。同时,作品在对存在主义的挖掘中唤醒了民族苦难记忆,唱响了民间生命之歌。Chronicle of a Blood Merchant abandons the grand enlightenment narrative,focuses on individuals in the secular life,and writes the survival attitude of ordinary people in the absurd world with a cold style.The deep analysis of absurd circumstances,the unverborgenheit of the folk reality and the expression of life consciousness in tribulation in this work all imply the subtle influence of existentialism on the author.At the same time,the work awakens the memory of national suffering and sings the song of folk lives in its excavation of existentialism.

关 键 词：余华 《许三观卖血记》 存在主义 

分 类 号：I0-02[文学—文学理论]