生活美学中的符号与象征——中国传统建筑脊饰意象源流及其设计创新路径研究  

Symbols and Significations in the Aesthetics of Life—A Research on the Origin and Development of Imagery of Chinese Traditional Building Ridge Ornaments and Its Path of Design Innovation

作　　者：徐子涵 刘偲瑜 XU Zihan;LIU Siyu

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学传媒与艺术学院

出　　处：《中国矿业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期169-180,共12页Journal of China University of Mining & Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国艺术意境观念变迁研究”(项目编号:21BA021);南京邮电大学“课程思政”教育教学改革研究专项课题(项目编号:KCZSJG202209)。

摘　　要：中国传统脊饰作为体现生活美学的一种视觉意象符号,具有直观的象征性。脊饰造型设计先是模仿吸收自然元素中的客观之“象”,再经过审美感知融汇形成主观“意象”,然后以此作为审美主体创意设计和价值观念的外在表达。脊饰的审美意象表现不仅是对自然物象形态的模仿,而且重在抽象简化、概括提炼,挖掘出自然物态中的审美文化元素,将其提升、转化为一种符号语言,使脊饰成为具有抽象性、象征性和伦理意义的文化符号。这种象征性和抽象性的“意象”设计为脊饰赋予了更深层次的文化内涵,使其超越了物质实用层面,成为一种精神的存在。从历史脉络、文化内涵、意象解读、造型特点等四个维度解析中国传统建筑脊饰的外在形式构成与内在审美表现,并以文化创意、公共空间环境和虚拟现实设计的视角,将中国传统建筑脊饰中的造型图案等“意象”符号创造性地运用到现代生活中,可为开启中国传统设计文化创新发展的中国式现代化道路提供新的思路。As a visual imagery symbol reflecting the aesthetics of life,traditional Chinese ridge ornaments possess intuitive symbolism.The design of ridge ornament shapes starts by imitating and absorbing the objective"imagery"of natural elements,and then integrating them through aesthetic perception to form subjective"imagery",which is then used as an external expression of the aesthetic subject's creative design and values.The aesthetic imagery expression of ridge ornaments is not only a mimicry of natural forms,but also focuses on abstract simplification,generalization,and extraction to dig out the aesthetic cultural elements in natural forms and transform them into a symbolic language,making ridge ornaments cultural symbols with abstractness,symbolism,and ethical significance.This symbolic and abstract"imagery"design endows ridge ornaments with deeper cultural connotations,transcending the material practical level and becoming a spiritual existence.This paper analyzes the external form composition and internal aesthetic expression of architectural ridge ornaments from four dimensions:historical context,cultural connotation,imagery interpretation,and modeling characteristics.From the perspectives of cultural creativity,public space environment,and virtual reality design,the"imagery"symbols such as modeling patterns in traditional ridge ornaments can be creatively applied to modern life,providing new insights for opening up the innovative development of Chinese traditional design culture.

关 键 词：易学思维 中国传统建筑脊饰 意象 文化符号 现代设计 

分 类 号：TU-80[艺术—艺术设计] J525[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] B834.3[哲学宗教—美学]