思想政治教育何以言说历史:素材类型、话语模式与实践路径  

How can Ideological and Political Education Speak History:Material Types,Discourse Patterns and Practical Paths

作　　者：李忠伟 赵鹭 Li Zongwei;Zhao Lu

机构地区：[1]深圳技术大学马克思主义学院 [2]南京师范大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《中国职业技术教育》2024年第13期84-95,共12页Chinese Vocational and Technical Education

基　　金：2022年度广东省教育科学规划课题(高等教育专项)“习近平总书记总体国家安全观融入高校思想政治理论课教学研究”(项目编号:2022GXJK321,主持人:李忠伟);2022年度深圳市教育科学规划课题“习近平总书记‘三新’重要论述融入高校思想政治理论课教学研究”(项目编号:szjy22017,主持人:李忠伟)。

摘　　要：历史与思想政治教育内容、方法、手段的发展始终具有紧密关联,正确地言说历史是思想政治教育在任何时代的基本任务。在二者的互动关系上,历史素材构成思想政治教育的教学资源与实践平台,二者的互动也体现了政史结合的思想政治教育发展趋势。思想政治教育言说历史主要包括了图片、文字、视频、实物四种素材。在话语模式上,通过描述、解释、阐述、实践的方式,思想政治教育将历史嵌入具体的教育活动中。为进一步实现二者的有效融合,未来思想政治教育应当创新历史素材,提升思想政治教育的有效性;严选历史素材,促进思想政治教育的科学性;灵活运用素材,增强思想政治教育的实践;优化历史素材,实现思想政治教育的中国化;树立融合观念,培养思想政治教师的专业性。The development of history and the content,methods,and means of ideological and politi-cal education has always been closely related,and correctly speaking of history is the basic task of ideologi-cal and political education in any era.In terms of their interactive relationship,historical materials consti-tute the teaching resources and practical platforms for ideological and political education,and their interac-tion also reflects the development trend of ideological and political education that combines politics and his-tory.The history of ideological and political education mainly includes four types of materials:pictures,text,videos,and physical objects.In terms of discourse patterns,ideological and political education embeds his-tory into specific educational activities through description,explanation,exposition,and practice.In order to further achieve effective integration of the two,future ideological and political education should innovate historical materials and enhance the effectiveness of ideological and political education;Strictly select his-torical materials to promote the scientificity of ideological and political education;Flexible use of materials to enhance the practice of ideological and political education;Optimizing historical materials to achieve the sinicization of ideological and political education;Establish a concept of integration and cultivate the profes-sionalism of ideological and political teachers.

关 键 词：思想政治教育 历史素材 话语模式 政史结合 立德树人 

分 类 号：G710[文化科学—职业技术教育学]