基于深度学习的金属矿物镜下嵌布粒度检测方法  

A method for detecting the dissemination size of metal minerals under the microscope based on deep learning

作　　者：汤化明 郎增瑞 王宏铭 王玲 王龙 曹冲 聂轶苗 刘淑贤 韩秀丽 TANG Huaming;LANG Zengrui;WANG Hongming;WANG Ling;WANG Long;CAO Chong;NIE Yimiao;LIU Shuxian;HAN Xiuli(School of Mining Engineering,North China University of Technology,Tangshan Hebei 063210,China;Collaborative Innovation Center of Green Development and Ecological Restoration of Mineral Resources,North China University of Technology,Tangshan Hebei 063210,China;First Ironmaking Plant,Lingyuan Iron and Steel Co.,Ltd.,Chaoyang Liaoning 122504,China;School of Computer Science,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China)

机构地区：[1]华北理工大学矿业工程学院,河北唐山063210 [2]华北理工大学产资源绿色开发与生态修复协同创新中心,河北唐山063210 [3]凌源钢铁股份有限公司第一炼铁厂,辽宁朝阳122504 [4]北京邮电大学计算机学院,北京100876

出　　处：《地质科技通报》2024年第3期351-358,共8页Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42002098,52004091);河北省自然科学基金(E2022209119,D2020209017);中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(236Z3804G,226Z4103G)。

摘　　要：目标矿物嵌布粒度是指目标矿物在矿石中的粒度大小和分布情况,直接影响着选矿工艺的设计和效果。因此,目标矿物嵌布粒度测量是工艺矿物学研究中的重要任务之一。在传统工艺矿物学研究中,主要利用偏光显微镜对矿石样品进行观察分析的方法,普遍存在处理时间长、结果易受人为主观影响、难以实现自动化和大规模应用等问题。为克服传统方法的局限性,提出一种基于深度学习的金属矿物镜下嵌布粒度检测方法。以河北省唐山市水厂磁铁矿矿石标本为对象,在偏光显微镜的反射光条件下进行拍摄,制作数据集,利用Deeplabv3+网络设计了矿物识别网络模型,实现对目标金属矿物的自动化特征提取和智能识别,并生成目的金属矿物的二值化图像,从而实现对目的金属矿物的分割;最后,结合最大Feret直径完成目的金属矿物嵌布粒度分析测量工作。相较于传统的人工镜下测量方法,基于深度学习的图像测量在矿物颗粒分析中的应用,在测量相同矿物颗粒的情境下,处理速度提高了约119.8倍,同时测量精度提升了约169.5倍,揭示了其在处理效率和测量精度上的显著优势。基于深度学习的金属矿物镜下嵌布粒度检测方法显著缩短了矿物镜下嵌布粒度的检测时间并提升了检测精度,同时可消除人为主观因素的影响,对于促进工艺矿物学智能化发展有重要意义。[Objective]The embedded granularity of target minerals refers to their particle size and distribution in ore,which directly influences the design and effectiveness of ore beneficiation processes.Therefore,the measurement of embedded granularity of target minerals is a crucial task in process mineralogy research.In traditional process mineralogy research,the main method for observing and analysing ore samples is to use a polarized light microscopy.However,this approach generally suffers from problems such as long processing times,susceptible to subjective factors,and difficulties in achieving automation and large-scale applications.To overcome these limitations,this paper proposes a method for detecting the embedded granularity of metal minerals under the microscope based on based on deep learning.[Methods]This method takes specimens from the Shuichang magnetic ore deposit in Tangshan City,Hebei Province as the object.We take photographs under the reflected light conditions using a polarized light microscope to create a dataset,and design a mineral recognition network model based on the Deeplabv3+network.Thereby it enables automated feature extraction and intelligent recognition of the target metal minerals.This method achieves segmentation of the target minerals by generating binary images of the desired metal minerals.Finally,the analysis and measurement of the embedded granularity of the target metal minerals are completed by combining the maximum Feret diameter.[Results]Compared with traditional manual microscopic measurement methods,the application of image measurement based on deep learning in mineral particle analysis has increased the processing speed by approximately 119.8 times and the measurement accuracy 169.5 times when measuring the same mineral particles,demonstrating its significant improvement in terms of processing efficiency and measurement accuracy.[Conclusion]The deep learning-based method for detecting the embedded granularity of metal minerals under a microscope significantly reduces the det

关 键 词：深度学习 矿物识别 粒度检测 工艺矿物学 Feret直径 网络模型 自动化特征提取 智能识别 

分 类 号：P575.2[天文地球—矿物学]