鱼油的功效性成分、加工工艺及其在犬猫中应用的研究进展  

The Processing Technique,Functional Ingredients of Fish Oil and Its Applications in Dogs and Cats

作　　者：许佳 张文府 温超宇 李俊[4] 姚婷 兰新财 余东游[2] XU Jia;ZHANG Wenfu;WEN Chaoyu;LI Jun;YAO Ting;LAN Xincai;YU Dongyou(Jinhua Polytechnic,Zhejiang Jinhua 321007,China;The College of Animal Science,Zhejiang University,Zhejiang Hangzhou 310058,China;Haite Pet Food&Technology(Hangzhou)Co.,Ltd.,Zhejiang Hangzhou 310052,China;Feed Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;Beijing Institute of Feed Control,Beijing 102218,China;Zhejiang Jindkcom Animal Healthy Business Co.,Ltd.,Zhejiang Jinhua 321007,China)

机构地区：[1]金华职业技术学院,浙江金华321007 [2]浙江大学动物科学学院,浙江杭州310058 [3]海特宠食科技(杭州)有限公司,浙江杭州310052 [4]中国农业科学院饲料研究所,北京100081 [5]北京市饲料监察所,北京102218 [6]浙江金大康动物保健品公司,浙江金华321007

出　　处：《饲料工业》2024年第10期118-126,共9页Feed Industry

基　　金：宠物饲料质量安全风险预警项目[KYH20602204];犬处方粮及标示微生物含量的宠物营养补充剂(犬)质量安全评估[KYH20602201]。

摘　　要：n-3多不饱和脂肪酸(n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids,n-3 PUFA)是一类具有重要营养生理功能的脂肪酸。鱼油是n-3 PUFA的天然来源,含有丰富的二十碳五烯酸(Eicosapentaenoic acid,EPA)和二十二碳六烯酸(Docosahexaenoic acid,DHA)。鱼油的生产和精炼工艺日趋成熟,包括蒸馏、提取、酶解等过程。精炼而成的鱼油作为饲料原料已成为伴侣动物饲粮的一部分。n-3 PUFA对犬、猫疾病防治具有一定的辅助作用,可缓解心脑血管疾病、发挥抗炎作用、改善代谢性疾病等,同时也存在抗凝、不饱和脂肪酸过氧化等潜在问题。然而,当前鱼油应用于宠物方面的系统阐述鲜有报道。本文从鱼油加工工艺、功效性成分及其在犬猫上的研究进展进行综述,旨在为鱼油在宠物行业中的研究与应用提供参考依据。n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids(n-3 PUFA)are a family of fatty acids with important nutritional and physiological functions.Fish oil is a natural source of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids(PUFA),containing abundant eicosapentaenoic acid(EPA)and docosahexaenoic acid(DHA).The production and refining process,including distillation,extraction,enzymatic digestion etc,is increasingly improved.Processed fish oil began to become commercially part of the companion animal diet as a raw material.n-3 PUFA show certain effects in ca‐nine and feline diseases,alleviating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,anti-inflammatory,and improving metabolic diseases.Meanwhile,it also has potential problems such as anticoagulant and un‐saturated fatty acids peroxidation.However,there are few systematic literature reviews on the application of fish oil for companion animals.This article reviews the processing technology,function of active ingre‐dients and the research progress of fish oil in dogs and cats,aiming to deliver strategies for the research and application of fish oil for the pet industry.

关 键 词：鱼油 N-3多不饱和脂肪酸 加工技术 宠物 疾病 

分 类 号：S816[农业科学—饲料科学]