二维面孔识别中族群信息与情绪信息的关系及其影响因素  

Processing relationship between ethnic group information and emotional information and the influence of social contact degree in face recognition

作　　者：崔占玲[1] 王淑敏 郭津 杜慧博 申寻兵[2] CUI Zhanling;WANG Shumin;GUO Jin;DU Huibo;SHEN Xunbing(College of Education,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024;College of Humanities,Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330004)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学教育学院,石家庄050024 [2]江西中医药大学人文学院,南昌330004

出　　处：《心理研究》2024年第3期201-208,共8页Psychological Research

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金项目(HB19JY025)。

摘　　要：选取80名藏族学生,采用学习-再认范式,考察二维信息面孔识别中族群信息与情绪信息间的加工关系,以及社会接触程度对这种加工关系的影响。结果显示:(1)对于低社会接触者而言,族群信息与情绪信息加工彼此独立;族群信息加工不受情绪信息影响,存在异族效应;(2)对于高社会接触程度者而言,族群信息加工受情绪信息影响,异族效应出现反转。可见,面孔识别中二维信息的加工关系并非固定不变,考察面孔识别应同时考虑信息的维度和社会接触程度。Ninety-eight Tibetan students participated in this investigation that focused on the relationship between ethnicity and emotion during facial recognition.Recognition of Han Chinese faces was tested using the Learning-Recognition paradigm under different levels of social exposure to Han Chinese.Results showed that:(1) Ethnicity and emotional information were processed independently when social contact levels were low;Ethnic information processing was not affected by emotional information and an other-race effect were observed;(2) When social contact levels were high,ethnicity processing was affected by emotional information and the other-race effect was reversed.Because the dimensions in two-dimensional information processing during facial recognition do not have a fixed relationship,both facial information and the level of social contact between individuals should be considered when investigating face recognition.

关 键 词：面孔识别 情绪信息 族群信息 社会接触程度 藏族学生 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]