人工智能在养老护理中的应用与展望  

Application and Prospect of Artificial Intelligence in Elderly Care

作　　者：罗山[1] 刘继红 LUO Shan;LIU Jihong(School of Electrical and Information Engineering,Panzhihua University,Panzhihua,617000,Sichuan;School of Health and Wellness,Panzhihua University,Panzhihua,617000,Sichuan)

机构地区：[1]攀枝花学院电气信息工程学院,四川攀枝花617000 [2]攀枝花学院康养学院,四川攀枝花617000

出　　处：《攀枝花学院学报》2024年第3期26-33,共8页Journal of Panzhihua University

基　　金：攀枝花市指导性科技计划项目“磁耦合式光伏电能无线传输技术优化研究”(2022ZD-G-1)。

摘　　要：人工智能的理论与技术日益成熟,其主要目标是让机器代替人完成复杂的工作。人工智能技术与养老护理相结合,有效地弥补传统养老模式的不足,有力推动养老护理行业的发展。人工智能在养老护理中的应用主要表现为生活照护、健康账款监测、病情变化预测、运动康复训练、智能药物管理等方面。目前,人工智能的应用在缓解职业压力、弥补养老护理人力资源的不足、改变养老护理模式等方面取得了一定成效,同时也存在着智能养老护理产品功能单一、缺乏管理法规、产品价格偏高、技术安全不能完全保障和一定的伦理风险等问题。人工智能在养老护理中的应用虽然存在一些问题,但它是一种新生事物,具有广阔的发展前景。在未来,应提高对人工智能的认识,着力解决存在的问题,积极推动人工智能在养老护理中的应用。The theory and technology of artificial intelligence(AI)are becoming increasingly sophisticated,whose primary goal aim at allowing machines to perform complex tasks on behalf of humans.The marriage between AI technology and elderly care effectively addresses the limitations of traditional elderly care models and significantly promote the development of the elderly care industry.The applications of AI in elderly care encompass daily living assistance,health account monitoring,disease progression prediction,physical rehabilitation training,and intelligent medication management.Currently,AI applications have achieved many successes in alleviating professional stress,compensating for the shortage of human resources in elderly care,and transforming elderly care models.However,challenges are also found including the limited functionality of intelligent elderly care products,absence of managerial regulations,high costs,incomplete technical security guarantees,and ethical risks.Despite of these issues,AI in elderly care represents a promising and rapidly developing new being.In the future,efforts should be made to enhance the understanding of AI,address existing issues,and actively promote the application of AI in elderly care.

关 键 词：人工智能 养老护理 护理机器人 康复机器人 生活照护 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] R47[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]