科创园区协同创新绩效影响因素组态研究  

Research on the Configuration of Influencing Factors of Collaborative Innovation Performance of Science and Technology Innovation Park

作　　者：汪群[1,2] 杨乐 赵晓阳 杨彤彤 Wang Qun;Yang Le;Zhao Xiaoyang;Yang Tongtong(Business School,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China;School of Economics&Management,Nanjing Institute of Technology,Nanjing 211167,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学商学院,江苏南京211100 [2]南京工程学院经济与管理学院,江苏南京211167

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2024年第9期160-166,共7页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“智能制造企业数据资源价值捕获机理研究:结构、能力、战略及其演化”(23YJC630251)。

摘　　要：基于创新生态理论,从组态视角探讨科创园区协同创新绩效与其影响因素间的复杂因果关系,为丰富科创园区协同创新绩效的研究和科创园区的创新活动提供实践参考。首先从创新生态系统理论出发,以8家位于江苏省的国家级科创园区作为典型案例,运用扎根理论的编码技术和文本分析法,识别出影响科创园区协同创新绩效的关键因素;然后基于组态视角,进一步选取69家江苏科创园区,采用fsQCA方法,通过案例间的比较探索影响其协同创新绩效的条件组态。研究发现:(1)单个要素不构成科创园区高协同创新绩效的必要条件;(2)驱动科创园区高协同创新绩效有4种条件组态,体现了科创园区协同创新绩效的多重实现模式,具体为校-政二元驱动型、园区主导-政府支持型、政-校-园协同联动型和政府主导-园区运作型;(3)组态中部分资源的投入存在替代效应,例如,在一定条件下,高层次人才和经费资源的投入在实现高协同创新绩效的过程中具有相同效果。Starting from the theory of innovation ecosystem,this study takes 8 national level science and technology innovation parks located in Jiangsu Province as typical cases,and uses the coding method of grounded theory and text analysis methods to identify key factors that affect the collaborative innovation performance of science and technology innovation parks.Then,based on the perspective of configuration,69 Jiangsu Science and Technology Innovation Parks were further selected,and the fsQCA method was used to explore the condition configuration that affects their collaborative innovation performance through comparison between cases.The following important conclusions were obtained from the study.First,a single element does not constitute a necessary condition for high collaborative innovation performance in science and technology innovation parks.Second,there are four driving modes of high collaborative innovation performance,namely"university-government driven","park led-government supported","government-university-park concerted"and"government led-park managed".Third,there is a clear substitution relationship between different conditions and factors under specific circumstances.For example,under certain conditions,the investment of top talents and financial resources has the same effect on achieving high collaborative innovation performance.This study explores the complex causal relationship between collaborative innovation performance and its influencing factors in science and technology innovation parks from a configuration perspective based on the theory of innovation ecology,enriching the research on collaborative innovation performance in science and technology innovation parks and providing practical guidance for innovation activities in science and technology innovation parks.

关 键 词：科创园区 高质量协同创新 协同创新绩效 模糊集定性比较分析 

分 类 号：F276.44[经济管理—企业管理] G301[经济管理—国民经济]