诗作批点与副文本引介:论《翁批杜诗》对杜诗的诠释及其在诗学理论上的建构  

Critique of Poems and Introduction of Paratext:The Interpretation of Du Fu’s Poems in Weng’s Annotations on Du Fu’s Poems and Its Contribution to Poetic Theory

作　　者：孔燕君 Kong Yanjun

机构地区：[1]香港浸会大学中国语言文学系,中国999077

出　　处：《杜甫研究学刊》2024年第2期58-74,共17页Journal of Du fu Studies

摘　　要：批点文字作为一种副文本形态,可以对文本意义起到明确的引介、干预与塑造功能,这一点在批点研究中尤其值得关注。《翁批杜诗》正提供了一个较为典型的文本案例,可借以讨论“批点”这一副文本的主观导向与现实功用。翁方纲通过《翁批杜诗》,以批点为文本场域,对杜诗的特质及价值作了有意识的解读。他从语言组织、文本及内容来源、外部表达效果三个层面一一落实杜诗“无一字无至理”“无一字无来处”“不着一字”实则“苦用心”的特征,系统地塑造并强化了杜诗“质实”的主体特质,为其“学人诗”论的建构确立了必要的标杆与典范。可见《翁批杜诗》带有明确的批评指向与现实意图,它对杜诗的诠释、干预与塑造,本身构成并且有效完成了学人诗论体系建构中的一个重要环节。As a form of paratext,annotations play a crucial role in providing explicit introduction,intervention,and shaping of textual meaning.This aspect is particularly noteworthy in the study of annotations.Weng’s Annotations on Du Fu’s Poems provides a typical textual case that can be used to discuss the subjective orientation and practical utility of annotations as a paratext.Weng Fanggang,through his Weng’s Annotations on Du Fu’s Poems,consciously interprets the characteristics and values of Du Fu’s poems within the textual domain of annotations.He systematically shapes and reinforces the inherent qualities of Du Fu’s poems,establishing necessary benchmarks and exemplars for his discourse on“scholarly poems”,by examining language organization,textual and content sources,and external expressive effects.It is evident that Weng’s Annotations on Du Fu’s Poems carries a clear critical direction and practical intent.Through its interpretation,intervention,and shaping of Du Fu’s poetry,it constitutes and effectively fulfills an important aspect of constructing the discourse on scholarly poems.

关 键 词：《翁批杜诗》 批点 副文本 诗学建构 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]