概念整合理论对拼缀词的解释力——以拼缀词“Brexit”为例  

The Explanatory Power of Conceptual Blending Theory to Blending Words——A Case Study of the Blending Word"Brexit"

作　　者：饶蒙 RAO Meng(Faculty of Arts,Anhui Sanlian University,Hefei Anhui 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽三联学院文学部,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第11期26-29,共4页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：2023校级科研基金项目“基于文献计量的儿童语言习得研究可视化分析”(项目编号:SKYB2023002)。

摘　　要：拼缀词是“语义合成”和“形式截略”二者统一的结果,是两种基本构词途径“合成构词法”与“截略构词法”结合的体现,并且有大量拼缀词经受住了时间的考验,最终在词汇家族中立足,并占据举足轻重的地位。而概念整合理论作为认知语言学中极具解释力的理论之一,能够较好地阐释拼缀词形成背后的认知机制及该类词的意义构建原理。文章以拼缀词“Brexit”为例,采用概念整合理论对该类词进行分析,展现出该类词形成背后的认知机制;在证明概念整合理论的解释力的同时,也展示了拼缀词的意义建构过程,为拼缀词的理解提供新视角,也略窥语言习得中词汇习得背后的心理机制。Blending words are the result of"meaning blending"and"form clipping",which shows the combining result of two basic ways of word formation,"composition"and"shortening".Moreover,many blending words have withstood the test of time and finally gained a place in the vocabulary family,even occupying a pivotal position.Conceptual blending theory,as one of the most powerful theories in cognitive linguistics,can explain the cognitive mechanism behind the formation of blending words and the meaning construction principle of these words.Taking the newly-created blending word"Brexit"as an example,this paper uses the conceptual blending theory to analyze this kind of word,and reveals the cognitive mechanism behind the formation of this word class.It not only proves the explanatory power of conceptual integration theory,but also shows the process of meaning construction,which provides a new perspective for the understanding of blending words and offers a glimpse of the psychological mechanism behind vocabulary acquisition in language acquisition.

关 键 词：概念整合理论 拼缀词 合成构词法 截略构词法 认知机制 语言习得 

分 类 号：H059[语言文字—语言学]