论诉讼程序的纯粹正当性  

The Pure Legitimacy of Litigation Proceedings

作　　者：段厚省[1] Duan Housheng

机构地区：[1]复旦大学法学院,上海200438

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（诉讼法学、司法制度）》2023年第8期51-64,共14页Procedural Law And Judicial Systems

摘　　要：诉讼的本质是法律系统的二阶交往,诉讼程序的本质是法律系统的二阶交往秩序,诉讼程序的纯粹正当性是法律系统的二阶交往理性。诉讼程序的纯粹正当性构成要素有四,分别是言语行为的可领会性、陈述的真实性、表达的真诚性和言语行为的合法性,其中言语行为的合法性之合法乃是指合诉讼程序法之外的其他的法。诉讼程序制度的全部规范都在于促进该四个纯粹正当性要素的实现。这四个要素相互结合,可以承担起对诉讼程序之制度与实践进行正当性评价的任务。无论是诉讼程序本体还是诉讼程序周边的制度与实践,凡是能够促进诉讼程序纯粹正当性的就是正当的,凡是减损诉讼程序纯粹正当性的就是不正当的。In essence,"legitimacy"refers to being"in conformity with the essence of the specific object",and the litigation proceedings are also a kind of two-level communicative order of the legal system.Therefore,the pure legiti-macy of litigation proceedings reflects the rationality included in the two-level communicative order of the legal system.There are four elements to construct the pure legitimacy of litigation proceedings,including the comprehensibility of the speech act,the truthfulness of the statement,the sincerity of the expression,and the legality of the speech acts,among which the legality of the speech acts refers to conformity with the law,except the procedural law.All the rules of litigation proceedings institution aim to promote the realization of the four elements of pure legitimacy.By using these four elements,we could undertake the task of assessing the legitimacy of the institution and practice of litigation proceedings.Whether it is the litigation proceedings themselves or the institution and practice surrounding it,what can promote the pure legitimacy of litigation proceedings is legitimate while what impairs it is illegitimate.

关 键 词：诉讼程序 正当程序 程序正当性 交往理性 

分 类 号：D915.18[政治法律—诉讼法学]