科学精神的认知建构与科普展示  

Cognitive construction of scientific spirit and its science popularization exhibition

作　　者：张娜[1] Zhang Na(Guangdong Science Center,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广东科学中心,广东广州510006

出　　处：《今日科苑》2024年第4期86-94,共9页Modern Science

基　　金：中国科协2023年国家标准预研项目“科技馆常设展览内容设计指南”(项目编号:kpbwh-2023-2-09)。

摘　　要：通过结构-功能分析及演绎法对科学精神进行认知建构,得出科学精神是科学素质/科学普及的重要内容,包含普遍性、共有性、无私利性、有条件的怀疑等内在规范,以科学技术知识、科学方法、科学思想为载体,具备科学、人文双重属性,以生命伦理为本质,并由此形成科学精神的“倒金字塔”状认知结构。在此基础上,探索与科学精神的构成、载体、属性和本质相适应的科普展示叙事,为通过科普展览/展项促进科学精神的传播与普及奠定理论基础、提供理念指引。Cognitive construction is of scientific spirit if formed through structure-function analysis and deduction method,it is concluded that scientific spirit is an important content of scientific literacy/scientific popularization,including universality,commonality,self-interest,conditional doubt and other internal norms.Scientific and technological knowledge,scientific methods,and scientific ideas are the carriers of scientific spirit which is a bioethics with dual attributes of science and humanity,forming an"inverted pyramid"cognitive structure of scientific spirit.The science popularization exhibition narrative is explored corresponding to scientific spirit's constitutes,carriers,attributes and essence,to lay a theoretical foundation and provide conceptual guidance for promoting the dissemination and popularization of the scientific spirit through science exhibitions/exhibits.

关 键 词：科学精神 科学传播 科学普及 科普展示 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]